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Samenvatting Histologie - Epitheelcellen

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Samenvatting van het hoofdstuk epitheelcellen uit het boek Cytologie en Histologie. Notities en extra info uit les zijn in samenvatting verwerkt

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H1. Epitheelcellen

 Functie
o Bekleden of bedekken (huid)
o Opname stoffen (darmwand)
o Afscheiding stoffen (klieren) – apicaal (lumen) en basaal (richting bloed)
o Opnemen prikkels (neuro-epitheel)
o Samentrekken (myo-epitheel) – melkklier - oxytocine

 Oorsprong
o Ecto (huid, mond)
o Meso (nier)
o Endo (ademhaling)


 Bedekkend epitheel
o Eenlagig
- Plat (plaveiselepitheel): lis van Henle in nierbuisje -
90% longalveolen
Aan mesoteel
- Kubisch (nierbuisjes)
- Cilinder (darmkanaal vanaf slokdarm)

o Meerlagig
- Verhoornend (huid): basis (kubisch tot cilindrisch), bovenaan (platte
hoornschilfers)

- Niet-verhoornend (slijmvlies mond): geen hoornschilfers
- Cilinderepitheel (urethra=urinebuis): cilindrisch

- Overgangsepitheel (blaas): bolvormig (vol), plaveisel (leeg)


- Uitz: Meerrijig (trilhaarepitheel luchtwegen): pseudomeerlagig (omdat kernen op
versch hoogte liggen. Staan
eig alle op basale membraan

- Neuro-epitheel: sensorische
functie (smaakknoppen)



- Myo-epitheel: contactie
(zweet, speeksel en
melkklieren)

,  Klierepitheel

- Gevormd door cellen die Gespecialiseerd zijn in productie secreet (niet bloed of
weefselvloeistof)
- Gaat samen met synthese van macromoleculaire stoffen (eiwit, lipiden), opgeslagen onder
secreetgranula
- Klieren ontstaan doordat bedekkend epitheel zich gaat vermenigvuldigen en dan:
invaginatie
- Eccriene (netto geloosd) , apocriene (+ deel cytopl) en holocriene secretie (cellen opgelost in
secreet)

o Soorten
- Eencellig (slijmbekercel in darm of trachea)
- Meercellig (meeste)
- Exocrien: klierafvoergang
- Endocrien: rechtstreeks aan bloed

o Exocriene klieren (klierafvoergangen)

- Enkelvoudig: onvertakte afvoergang, tubulair, bewonen of acinair
- Samengestelde: vertakte afvoergang, tubulair, acinair of tubulo-acinair
- Tubulair: buisvormig
- Gewonden tubulair: buisvormig
- Acinair: bolvormig

o Endocriene klieren (rechtstreeks aan bloed)

- 1e type: strengen met wijde capillairen die goed samenhangen (bijnier)
- 2” type: vesiculair (= rond een holte, bv schildklier)

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H1 histologie
Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2019/2020
Type
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