Philippine Public Administration Review Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100%

Philippine Public Administration Review Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100% Colonial Experience and Struggles for Freedom - Answers are what profoundly shaped Filipino national consciousness and the Philippine Administrative System. Unique National Identity - Answers Philippine history reflects unique shared experiences that distinguish Filipinos from other nations Decentralized Communities - Answers a characteristic of pre-conquest Philippines where Filipino communities (barangays) were small, scattered, and independent, with governance based on kinship ties Subsistence Economy - Answers a characteristic of pre-conquest Philippines where the economy was primarily for local consumption, with no significant trade or economic stratification. Lack of External Cultural Influence - Answers a characteristic of pre-conquest Philippines where there is minimal impact from other Asian cultures before. Physical and Psychological Control - Answers Spain centralized control through reduccion and a unified church-state approach Resistance and Struggle - Answers Various forms of resistance emerged, including calls for the return of traditional gods, the growth of local clergy, participation of the elite in protests, and the influence of liberal ideas from world trade 1. Emergence of Social Classes 2. Social Tensions 3. Rise of Filipino Clergy - Answers Three Reasons for the Development of Filipino Identity Philippine Revolution - Answers Historical event that happened in GomBurZa - Answers a group of priests that was executed after the 1872 Cavite Mutiny Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan/KKK) - Answers a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio that aimed to gain independence from Spain through armed revolt Pact of Biak-na-Bato - Answers the pact that caused a temporary peace between Aguinaldo and Spanish authorities Treaty of Paris - Answers this was signed to signify the end of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. National Identity - Answers a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language. National Consciousness - Answers a sense of oneness which comes from a community of aspiration, response, and action. Counter-consciousness - Answers a reaction against the prevailing consciousness and becomes consciousness when it triumphs. 1. English as the medium of instruction 2. American educational system 3. Colonial governance and policies 4. Cultural dominance 5. Economic exploitation - Answers 5 Actions for De-Filipinization Contemporary Consciousness - Answers the awareness of the mindset and cultural identity of a society influenced by the environment Consumerism - Answers belief that material possessions are essential to personal success and satisfaction. Overconsumption - Answers an effect of consumerism that results in excessive waste, environmental degradation, and exploitation of natural resources. Filipino Nationalism - Answers having loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines. 1. Beyond Patriotism 2. Empowerment of Filipinos - Answers Components of Philippine Nationalism Cultural Tension - Answers a result of the failure to understand Philippine Nationalism wherein cultural and social tensions arose between Filipinos and Americans. Youth Middle class Tenants Small farmers - Answers Advocates for Philippine Nationalism Philippine Public Administration - Answers was confirmed by Corpuz (1986) to be existing education, politics, and government - Answers the three major institutions that shaped Philippine PA