Foundations of Public Administration and Policy Review Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed

Foundations of Public Administration and Policy Review Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed Public Administration - Answers Field focusing on executing public policies and laws. Woodrow Wilson - Answers Advocate for professionalization in public administration. Civil Service Commission - Answers Oversees merit-based hiring in government agencies. Civil Service Reform - Answers Improves government organization and non-partisan practices. Efficiency in Government - Answers Focus on effective and cost-efficient operations. Separation of Administration and Politics - Answers Keeps administrative functions distinct from political influences. Principles of Public Administration - Answers Foundational concepts guiding public policy execution. Merit-based Hiring - Answers Hiring based on qualifications rather than political connections. Administrative Science - Answers Study of systematic methods in public administration. Constitutional Law - Answers Rules governing government structure and individual rights. Modern Administrative Tasks - Answers Require systematic standards due to historical challenges. Bagehot's Analogy - Answers Contrasts early governance with modern bureaucratic processes. Complexity of Governance - Answers Increased duties with multiple stakeholders influencing decisions. National Commissioners - Answers Signify extension of administrative functions in governance. European Administrative Practices - Answers Influence development of administrative science in America. Transition in Governance - Answers Shift from aristocratic privilege to democratic power. Historical Context - Answers 19th-century emergence of administrative science. Implementation of Laws - Answers Focus on practical aspects of governance and decision-making. Administrative Study - Answers Aims to clarify government organization and methods. Public Administration Importance - Answers Essential for understanding government operations in education. Complex Trade Systems - Answers Highlight need for efficient administration in governance. Empirical Experimentation - Answers Testing methods to establish stable administrative principles. Political Philosophy - Answers Debates on government structure, often neglecting administration. Administrative Tasks - Answers Involve detailed execution of public law. Clarity in Administration - Answers Essential for effective government organization and methods. Decentralized Governance - Answers Requires adaptation of foreign administrative concepts. Challenges in Administration - Answers Need for alignment with American governance structures. Continental Countries - Answers Struggled against change to prevent revolutions. Constitutional Reforms - Answers Gradual changes limiting revolutionary disruptions in England. Governance Evolution - Answers Three periods: absolute rulers, constitutional frameworks, popular control. Absolute Rulers - Answers Governed with tailored administrative systems. Constitutional Frameworks - Answers Focused on popular governance, neglecting administration. Popular Control - Answers Current phase where people develop administration. Enlightened Absolute Rulers - Answers Transitioned smoothly into modern governance. Frederick the Great - Answers Established a well-organized public service in Prussia. Napoleon's Rule - Answers Marked by ruthless and efficient administrative restructuring. Despotism - Answers Return to absolute power with logical structure. Constitution-Making Challenges - Answers Delays in enhancing governance due to focus on constitutions. Administrative Reforms - Answers Began before constitutional stability in England. Constitutional Amendments - Answers Often delay establishment of skilled administration. Parliamentary Monarchy - Answers Power gained by Parliament before civil service focus. Legislative Oversight - Answers Emphasis on law-making over administrative development. Public Opinion - Answers Influences modern governance, complicating reform efforts. Ferdinand Magellan - Answers Led Spanish conquest of the Philippines in 1521. Manuel Roxas - Answers First President of independent Philippines in 1946. Philippines Geography - Answers Archipelagic country with over 7,000 islands. Ferdinand Marcos - Answers Dictator ruling the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. Asia-Pacific Region - Answers Location of the Philippines, bordered by various seas. Administrative Efficiency - Answers Hindered by neglect and lack of practical genius. Popular Sovereignty - Answers Challenges in organizing administration under democracy. Public Opinion Influence - Answers Established beliefs hinder reform and change. Historical Context of Administration - Answers Rooted in political history and public participation. People Power Revolution - Answers 1986 uprising that ousted Ferdinand Marcos. Martial Law - Answers 1972 declaration by Marcos, leading to authoritarian rule. American Colonial Period - Answers Established American influence on Philippine institutions. Spanish Colonial Administration - Answers Centralized authority established by Spanish governance. Malolos Constitution - Answers First republican constitution in Asia, promulgated in 1899. Philippine Commonwealth - Answers Established in 1935 to prepare for independence. Independence from Spain - Answers Declared on June 12, 1898, after revolution. Independence from the U.S. - Answers Granted on July 4, 1946, restoring 1935 Constitution. Population in 2005 - Answers Approximately 82 million in the Philippines. Geography of Philippines - Answers Over 7,000 islands with diverse landscapes. Sultanates in Mindanao - Answers Established under Muslim leaders called sultans. Barangays - Answers Self-sufficient villages based on kinship. Political Landscape () - Answers Two-party system marred by fraud allegations.