Sensation - correct answer ✔The process of detecting environmental stimuli
or stimuli arising from the body
The three stages of the information process model of memory are - correct
answer ✔encoding
storage
retrieval
Creative Intelligence - correct answer ✔involves the ability to gain insight
and solve novel problems
to think new and interesting ways
Analytical Intelligence - correct answer ✔Similar to that measured by
psychometric testing- being good at problem solving and other academic
challenges
Practical Intelligence - correct answer ✔refers to dealing with everyday
tasks, such as knowing whether a parking space is large enough for you
vehicle
Observational learning - correct answer ✔The acquisition or modification of a
behavior after exposure to at least one performance of that behavior
Social Learning of Behavior - correct answer ✔Demonstration and Imitation
Spontaneous recovery - correct answer ✔A previously extinguished
response reemerges after the presentation of the CS
,The recovery will fade unless the CS is again paired with the US
Extinction - correct answer ✔The CR is weakened when the CS is repeated
without the US
Acquisition - correct answer ✔The gradual formation of an association
between the CS and US
The critical element in the acquisition of a learned association is time, or
contiguity
Operant conditioning - correct answer ✔learning that a behavior leads to a
particular outcome
Amnesia - correct answer ✔Pervasive deficit in retrieval from long-term
memory
Three-boxes of information processing - correct answer ✔Storage of
memories takes place in three interacting memory systems
The three systems include:
Sensory register
Short-term memory (STM)
Long-term memory (LTM)
, Information-processing models - correct answer ✔Sensory Input ->
Encoding~ the processing of information so that it can be stored (KEY
BOARD) ->
Storage~ the retention of encoded representations over time (HARD DRIVE) -
>
Retrieval: the act of recalling or remembering stored information when it is
needed (ON SCREEN)
Information-processing models - correct answer ✔Compare the working of
memory to the actions of a computer
Memory operates over time in three phases:
Encoding: the processing of information so that it can be stored
Storage: the retention of encoded representations over time
Retrieval: the act of recalling or remembering stored information when it is
needed
What is memory? - correct answer ✔Identity is made up of memories,
including recollections and knowledge of skills
Memories are often incomplete, biased, and distorted