PSY 311 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed

PSY 311 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed Nicole's mother is terribly afraid of snakes. Although Nicole has never actually seen a snake, she has an intense fear of snakes and refuses to walk in the grass because of how much her mother has warned her about them. - Answers vicarious conditioning of a phobia Which of the following is one of benefits that those with GAD commonly believe they derive from worrying? - Answers if i worry about it now, i won't be as upset when it happens neuroticism - Answers is a tendency to feel anxious Why do many people with panic disorder continue to believe they are having a heart attack despite the fact that they never have? - Answers they tend to engage in "safety behaviors" that they believe are the reason the catastrophe didn't happen persistent and recurrent thoughts are - Answers obsessions Derek's moods have always seemed to be unpredictable and irrational. Nancy has been diagnosed with GAD, and never knows when he is going to come home and yell at her and the kids. Family therapy has revealed moods are not irrational, but a reflection of sales at his work. Which of the following would reduce Nancy's anxiety? - Answers Derek could call home each day and let Nancy know how the day went Kayla has just started college and wants to make friends. She refuses to go to large parties because she is afraid she will blush and sweat. She is fine talking to people in one-on-one settings. - Answers social phobia Which of the following have studies of control in humans and monkeys provided support for? - Answers Early experiences may serve as protective factors, decreasing likelihood of developing GAD Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of OCD? - Answers symptomatic behavior causes distress What disorder does GAD appear to be most related to - Answers major depression The fact that bright light may be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder suggests - Answers this form of depression is produced by a malfunctioning biological clock that needs resetting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Answers may lead to sexual problems Drugs that alter availability of norepinephrine and serotonin are not clinically effective in the treatment of depression for several weeks. What does this suggest? - Answers Changes in neurotransmitter function, as opposed to neurotransmitter level, cause depression John's erratic behavior finally ruined his marriage. What kind of life event would this be described as? - Answers dependent Mania and depression may reflect defensive strategies for coping with severe stress. This is a theory associated with - Answers psychodynamic approach When Jill experienced her first panic attack, she felt as if she were outside of herself... - Answers depersonalization Which of the following is associated with a unique physiological response pattern? - Answers blood-injection-injury phobia which of the following reactions to poor test performance suggests a cognitive diathesis for depression? - Answers I'll never understand this When Kenneth was a young boy he went to a dentist who treated him uncaringly and inflicted a good deal of pain. Now, he is afraid of dentists and physicians. This is - Answers generalization of classical conditioning In order to meet criteria for a major depressive episode, a person must have - Answers significant distress or impairment Tara believes it is extremely important to be clean. She cleans her kitchen and bathroom daily, and the rest of the house at least once every few days. She says she wants people to be able to eat off her floors. She - Answers Has no disorder neurobiological factors involved in panic disorder and GAD provide evidence for the hypothesis that - Answers Both disorders are caused by an excess of the GABA neurotransmitter Anxiety disorders - Answers probably exists in all societies, but take different forms in different cultures Quentin is seeking medication to treat his panic disorder. Due to his history of substance abuse, his doctor hesitates. He will most likely write a prescription for - Answers SSRI Cognitive approaches to social phobia focus on - Answers challenging automatic thoughts Evolutionary preparedness explains - Answers Why some types of phobias are much more common than others Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of cyclothymia? - Answers Clinically significant distress or impairment Which of the following is supported by research on the role of genetic influences in unipolar disorders? - Answers The more severe the depressive disorder, the greater the genetic contribution Why is it not wise to treat an individual who has a bipolar disorder with an antidepressant? - Answers the drug may trigger rapid cycling A study of poor women in London found that ______ increased the likelihood of developing depression after experiencing sever stress - Answers Having more than three children still at home What is the most important characteristic used to distinguish dysthymia from major depression? - Answers Whether or not there are occasional brief periods of normal moods during the disorder Which of the following is most likely to attempt suicide? - Answers A 25 year old divorced woman Postpartum blues are - Answers common, usually brief, and not a disorder Stressful life events - Answers appear to increase the time to recovery from a manic episode Joanne tends to blow up at people and then feel guilty. She worries a lot. She complains that she just doesn't really find anything exciting and life is boring. - Answers The evidence of neuroticism and low positive affectivity, and has a high risk of developing depression Childhood suicide - Answers is one of top 10 causes of death for children in United States Which of the following is NOT an existing piece of evidence that provides support for role of cognitions in panic? - Answers only individuals who tend to catastrophize develop panic disorder Which of the following explanations for Diana's scissors phobia would Freud be most likely to offer? - Answers Diana's mother is a seamstress and Diana unconsciously wants to kill her Which of the following is most characteristic of anxiety? - Answers Avoidant behavior The new DSM classification which omits the concept of neurosis is an improvement because - Answers Diagnostic criteria are now based on shared, observable symptoms and are more clearly defined What is meant by the phrase "double depression"? - Answers An individual with dysthymia later develops major depressive disorder as well Knowing what we know about neurotransmitter imbalances in bipolar disorder, a physician should give which advice? - Answers Don't take drugs that increase dopamine levels because they can produce manic-like behavior Which of the following is true of OCD - Answers disorder tends to begin in adolescence or early adulthood, but is not uncommon in children depression during adolescence - Answers Can effect a person into young adulthood