PSY 3000 Exam Questions and Answers Rated 100%

PSY 3000 Exam Questions and Answers Rated 100% Sir Francis Galton was an early pioneer in the study of twins. When he studied twin pairs, he asked them to identify other twins who might want to participate in his research. This technique is called __________. - Answers snowball sampling According to researchers, how much of the variation in personality traits among people is likely due to genetics? - Answers 50% Growing up in the same household with the same parents has __________. - Answers virtually no influence on a person's degree of extraversion Cali and Cari are identical twins. Their parents want to make sure they have a chance to develop their own individual personalities, so they enroll Cali in soccer and Cari in dance. This is a reflection of the twins' __________. - Answers non shared environment Why would a shared environment have such little effect on personality development? - Answers A shared environment doesn't mean shared experiences or shared reactions to those experiences; what one sibling perceives as "harsh parenting" could be perceived as "typical" by another. Jukka does not like to plan but loves to take risks. He is always seeking new experiences that heighten his senses. Jukka is likely high in __________. - Answers impulsivity Which of these scenarios is an example of a gene-environment interaction? - Answers Dino, who is extraverted, attends every party to which he is invited. What does the study of epigenetics reveal about the contributions of genetics and the environment to personality development? - Answers Genetics and the environment are interactive forces that mutually influence an individual. Francesca has red hair, freckles, and blue eyes. These observable characteristics are part of her __________. - Answers phenotype Who is likely to salivate the most in response to the "lemon juice test"? - Answers Horace, who is very introverted Laurel has sustained damage to the frontal lobes of her brain. She is most apt to experience __________. - Answers impaired self control Armando has low levels of conscientiousness and high levels of impulsivity, as measured by a reliable and valid personality questionnaire. Which area of Armando's brain is likely to show greater activity when he acts impulsively? - Answers ventral striatum The brains of people high in neuroticism show strong responses in a brain area associated with __________. - Answers discrepancy detection Martino is a morning person who enjoys getting up when the sun rises and preparing for his day. Martino is probably __________. - Answers high in conscientousness Evolutionary psychologists argue that people will act in ways that __________. - Answers maximize their chances of survival and reproduction From an evolutionary perspective, which trait would be considered a universal one common to all humans? - Answers the need to belong Which term describes a cultural system that values the needs of the group over the needs of the individual? - Answers collectivism A person's body, clothes, and possessions are part of that person's __________ self. - Answers material The extent to which a person feels aligned with her or his true self in daily life is called __________. - Answers authenticity Johanna is normally quite casual with her friends and family but acts in a very formal manner when at the ladies' luncheon. This is because she observes the other women behaving in a similar way and wants her own behavior to fit in. Johanna is engaging in __________. - Answers self monitoring Alphonso sees the world in terms of individual rights and freedoms and scoffs at the notion that people should be cooperative, interdependent, and harmonious in the social roles they adopt. What cultural background is Alphonso likely to have? - Answers Alphonso is likely to be a member of an individualistic culture. Why is the self-schema a cognitive representation of the self? - Answers There is no actual "self" that can be objectively identified or isolated within a person; rather, the self can be conceptualized as a collection of thoughts, knowledge, and evaluations. What are the four components that relate to authenticity of the self? - Answers awareness, unbiased processing, behavior, authentic relationships Even though Linda has finished her degree in radiography, she feels like a fraud when she enters the emergency room at the hospital where she works. Linda is experiencing __________. - Answers the imposter phenomenon High self-monitors are likely to __________. - Answers adjust their behavior in response to external situations Attitudes toward levels of self-esteem have changed over the decades. During which decade did self-esteem come to be seen as a uniformly positive trait? - Answers 1980s The dimensions of self-compassion are self-kindness, common humanity, and __________. - Answers mindfulness Our "deep down inside" feelings about ourselves are part of our __________ self-esteem. - Answers implicit The day after the Wassamatta U. bocce ball team wins a big, important victory, you notice a marked increase in the number of students strutting around campus wearing clothes with the WU logo and chanting "We won . . . we won. . . ." This behavior is most likely due to __________. - Answers students' basking in the reflected glory of the successful bocce ball team Marisol forms close friendships and works hard to maintain her marriage. She belongs to the Daughters of the American Revolution and several other women's groups. All of these actions generally make her feel good about herself. Which of the following accurately describes Marisol? - Answers She is practicing self-esteem regulation. The ability to experience an awareness of your thoughts and feelings without being attached to them is called __________. - Answers mindfulness Sara has an undeservedly high opinion of herself. She is brash and assertive, and virtually everyone she meets thinks of her as conceited. What type of narcissism does Sara have? - Answers grandiose narcissism Self-efficacy is __________ time(s) more important for predicting performance on basic tasks than performance on challenging standardized tests. - Answers four Edgar has stuck to his diet today while at work; he resisted eating donuts from the work