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Psy 1010 Midterm Exam Study Questions and Answers 100% ACCURATE()

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________ is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. a. structuralism b. humanism c. gestalt d. behaviorism -Answer- b. humanism Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as possible. a. her own subconscious experience b. her own conscious experience c. another person's consciousness d. the social construction of consciousness -Answer- b. her own conscious experience According to Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind except through a. dream analysis b. the use of reinforcement and punishment c. seemingly innocent slips of the tongue d. examination of the first words that come to someone's mind -Answer- b. the use of reinforcement and punishment ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. a. Developmental b. Cognitive c. Behavioral d. Psychoanalytical -Answer- b. Cognitive Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences. a. a person's unconscious b. a person's consciousness c. sexual identity d. self-actualization -Answer- a. a person's unconscious Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________. a. studying how emotional responses influence behavior while deemphasizing the importance of the subconscious b. studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes c. studying the genetic basis for behavior and theorizing how instincts influence behavior d. studying implicit motivations for behavior through the use of implicit association tests -Answer- b. studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes Functionalism focuses on a. having people report their own conscious experience b. how the whole mind helps a person adapt to their environment c. how each brain region functions separately and independently d. using introspection to break down the cognitive experience -Answer- b. how the whole mind helps a person adapt to their environment Which saying best fits gestalt psychology? a. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts." -Koffka b. "Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious." -Freud c. "If you deliberately plan on being less than you are capable of being, then I warn you that you'll be unhappy for the rest of your life." -Maslow d. "Give me a child until he is 7 and I will show you the man." -Aristotle -Answer- a. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts." -Koffka The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. These training techniques are based on principles from which early school of psychology? a. Functionalism b. Behaviorism c. Structuralism d. Cognitive -Answer- b. Behaviorism Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. a. cognitive b. social c. personality d. developmental -Answer- d. developmental

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Psy 1010 Midterm Exam



Psy 1010 Midterm Exam Study Questions and
Answers 100% ACCURATE (2024-2025)
________ is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that
is innate to all humans.

a. structuralism
b. humanism
c. gestalt
d. behaviorism -Answer- ✔b. humanism

Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively
as possible.

a. her own subconscious experience
b. her own conscious experience
c. another person's consciousness
d. the social construction of consciousness -Answer- ✔b. her own conscious experience

According to Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind
except through

a. dream analysis
b. the use of reinforcement and punishment
c. seemingly innocent slips of the tongue
d. examination of the first words that come to someone's mind -Answer- ✔b. the use of
reinforcement and punishment

________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental
states instead of just observable actions.

a. Developmental
b. Cognitive
c. Behavioral
d. Psychoanalytical -Answer- ✔b. Cognitive

Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences.

a. a person's unconscious
b. a person's consciousness
c. sexual identity
d. self-actualization -Answer- ✔a. a person's unconscious

Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________.


Psy 1010 Midterm Exam

,Psy 1010 Midterm Exam



a. studying how emotional responses influence behavior while deemphasizing the
importance of the subconscious
b. studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental
processes
c. studying the genetic basis for behavior and theorizing how instincts influence
behavior
d. studying implicit motivations for behavior through the use of implicit association tests
-Answer- ✔b. studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of
unobservable mental processes

Functionalism focuses on

a. having people report their own conscious experience
b. how the whole mind helps a person adapt to their environment
c. how each brain region functions separately and independently
d. using introspection to break down the cognitive experience -Answer- ✔b. how the
whole mind helps a person adapt to their environment

Which saying best fits gestalt psychology?

a. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts." -Koffka
b. "Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious." -Freud
c. "If you deliberately plan on being less than you are capable of being, then I warn you
that you'll be unhappy for the rest of your life." -Maslow
d. "Give me a child until he is 7 and I will show you the man." -Aristotle -Answer- ✔a.
"The whole is other than the sum of its parts." -Koffka

The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions
and dolphins to perform tricks. These training techniques are based on principles from
which early school of psychology?

a. Functionalism
b. Behaviorism
c. Structuralism
d. Cognitive -Answer- ✔b. Behaviorism

Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior
across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology.

a. cognitive
b. social
c. personality
d. developmental -Answer- ✔d. developmental




Psy 1010 Midterm Exam

, Psy 1010 Midterm Exam


Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying
schizophrenia?

a. What are the symptoms of schizophrenia and how can we recognize and diagnose
them correctly?
b. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to either
cause or prevent schizophrenia?
c. When does schizophrenia usually develop in a person? What are the various stages
(represented by the changes in behavior) of the illness?
d. To what extent does schizophrenia affect one's thinking, memory and language
abilities? -Answer- ✔b. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and
hormones to either cause or prevent schizophrenia?

Which psychological domain would include a study of memory, attention, and
intelligence?

a. social and personality
b. cognitive
c. developmental
c. biological -Answer- ✔b. cognitive

Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. He will need at
least a ________ degree in counseling psychology.

a. master's degree
b. PsyD
c. PhD
d. bachelor's degree -Answer- ✔a. master's degree

What is the number one occupation employing graduates with a BA in psychology?

a. mid- and top-level management
b. social work
c. marketing
d. human resources -Answer- ✔a. mid- and top-level management

Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology
courses in high school?

a. bachelor's degree
b. master's degree
c. associate's degree
d. PsyD -Answer- ✔a. bachelor's degree

If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they
would probably need a ________ degree in psychology.


Psy 1010 Midterm Exam

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