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Notes TOPIC 2 DOP

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Exam of 5 pages for the course Operations Management at Operations Management (Notes TOPIC 2 DOP)

Institution
Operations Management
Course
Operations Management

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10/23/24, 11:48 <font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align:
AM inherit;">N…




TOPIC 2 PRODUCTION SYSTEM DESIGN

2.1 Many and strategic elements of the production system design

Strategic elements : in the short term they are fixed.

Tactical elements : they undergo short-term

variations. Strategic elements:

1. Plant location . Determine the physical location of
the unit. productive
2. Facility capacity . Determine the size of the facilities that
allow the desired production volume. Aspects to be assessed:
- Economies of scale
- Market volume
- Flexibility of facilities
- Financial possibilities
3. Selection of process and technology
. It is carried out according to:
• Product features
• Volume to be manufactured
• Technical development sector

Technology acquisition procedures
Internal development: External acquisition:
- It may involve a - Affordable cost
cost - It does not provide any
considerable. advantages competitive.
- It can provide - Technological dependence.
advantages
competitive
(exclusivity)


A. Manufacturing licenses : the rights to exploit a patent are
acquired in a geographical area.
B. Manufacturing contract : the receiver manufactures for the issuer who delivers
material and technology.
C. Technical assistance . Transfer of knowledge on manufacturing
processes and organizational.



4. Infrastructure for other services. Services necessary to
operate daily:
- maintenance of facilities and process technology.
- quality control
- information systems and data processing equipment
- means of transport.



5. Personnel. Determine the desirable qualification level, volume and
characteristics labor, cost.




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, 10/23/24, 11:48 <font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align:
AM inherit;">N…




Elementos tácticos

1. Gestión de stock. Determinar los niveles deseables para satisfacer en
tiempo y forma la demanda de los clientes

2. Previsión de la demanda. Especialmente a Corto Plazo; las previsiones a
largo plazo suelen obtenerse de otros departamentos.

3. Planificación de la producción. Se establece el volumen de producción a
elaborar para un periodo determinado de forma que se atiendan las
previsiones de ventas; se puede recurrir a los stock de Productos
Terminados para regular desajustes entre capacidad y demanda.

4. Programación y control de la producción. Se establece una
programación temporal de las operaciones necesarias para elaborar
los productos; se recurre a stock de productos en curso si es
necesario; se realiza el control
¿programado=realizado?. (ver tema 5 PERT/CPM y tema 4 apartado 4.2. (MRP)



Relación del producto con el diseño del proceso. A mayor aceptación del producto en el
mercado:

✓ El capital cobra mayor peso e intensidad.
✓ La productividad de la mano de obra directa mejor
✓ El flujo de materiales tiende a racionalizarse (línea recta).
✓ El diseño y perfil del producto se tipifica.
✓ La escala del proceso se amplifica.

La evolución del producto en el mercado determina qué tipo de proceso productivo es
más conveniente: MATRIZ PRODUCTO-PROCESO.



Matriz de procesos de servicios




2.2 Distribución en planta (lay-out)




about:bl 2

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