EVIDENCE: HEARSAY Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Solved
Rule 803 rules MEANS - ✔✔1. The following are not excluded by the rule
against hearsay. AKA COMES IN
2. COMES IN + AVAILABILITY of DECLARANT IRRELEVANT
Rule 803 specifies _____ Exceptions that apply _______ - ✔✔Rtwenty-
three (23) exceptions
apply whether or not the declarant is unavailable
Rule 803(1) - Present Sense Impression - ✔✔The hearsay rule does not
exclude the declarant's statement if the declarant made the statement while
or immediately after sensing an occurrence and the statement describes
the occurrence.1.
Under 803(1),Present Sense Impression, the statement must - ✔✔describe
or explain an event or condition.
,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Rule 803(1)Present Sense Impression, does NOT require - ✔✔That the
witness who recounts the hearsay utterance have had an opportunity to
observe and check what the declarant describes
Rule 803(1) Present Sense Impression, requires that the declaration, if not
simultaneously with the event, be made - ✔✔immediately thereafter (only a
"slight lapse of time.")
803(2)- Excited Utterance: A statement relating to a
________________________________ or condition made while the
declarant was under the stress or excitement that it caused. -
✔✔STARTLING EVENT
Rule 803(2) excited utterance: requires - ✔✔A statement relating to that
event
Rule 803(2) excited utterance: requires - ✔✔Made by a declarant with first-
hand knowledge;
Rule 803(2) excited utterance: requires that statement made while -
✔✔Made while the declarant was under the stress of the excitement
caused by the event.
,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Under 803(2), excited utterance, just being upset - ✔✔is insufficient
because the rationale of the exception is simply that the occurrence of
certain events may produce a state of shock, excitement, or stress in the
declarant which temporarily halts reflective thought prompting utterances
that are free of conscious fabrication.
Present Sense Impression v. excited utterance - ✔✔present sense
impression requires spontaneity given the fact the statement must be made
while the declarant was perceiving the event or immediately thereafter.The
statement must describe or explain an event or condition.
excited utterance does NOT require spontaneity as long as the statement
was made under the stress of excitement. If the event is sufficiently
startling, the period of stress may persist for some time.
Present Sense Impression v. excited utterance . - ✔✔present sense
impression need NOT relate to a startling event
present sense impression does not require that the declarant be -
✔✔emotionally affected by the occurrence
, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Excited utterance and Present sense impression: BOTH of these hearsay
exceptions have in common that.... - ✔✔the DECLARANT need NOT be
known or available,
e.g. witness testifies that just after the defendant's car went out of control
in a parking lot and hit plaintiff, someone (declarant) in the crowd yelled,
"That red car did it."
803(3) - Then Existing Mental, Emotional, or Physical Condition.... WHAT
DOES IT MEAN - ✔✔COMES IN IF
a statement
1. It describes the DECLARANTS current MENTAL or PHYSICAL
condition, and
2. It is NOT A MEMORY OR BELIEF asserted for its truth (**UNLESS the
memory is CONNECTED to the DECLARANTS WILLl).
Rule 803(3) THEN EXISTING MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, OR PHYSICAL
CONDITION covers four distinct categories of statement: - ✔✔1.
Statements of present BODILY COND;