Thanatology Chapter 13 Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100%

Thanatology Chapter 13 Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100% What happened to Tom Adkins and three other boys from Central High School in the beginning of Chapter 13? - Answers Train hit their car when they were riding at a railroad crossing How did people react to Tom Adkins' and the boys' deaths? - Answers "I can't believe this happened" What happened to Whitney Portman and Shawan Miller in the same section? - Answers Found in the middle of a gangfight; victims of the neighborhood they lived in How did people react to Whitney Portman & Shawan Miller's deaths? - Answers "What can we do to stop this violence?" What happened to Anthony Ramirez in the same section? - Answers Completed suicide, no note; no one knew how to grasp how he felt How did people react to Anthony Rameriz' suicide? - Answers "If only I had known" Principal task of adolescence - Answers stable sense of identity Virtue to be achieved in adolescent development - Answers fidelity - to self, ideals, and others "To be normal during the adolescent period by itself is abnormal" - Answers Anna Freud observed that almost all researchers who have studied representative samples of adolescents "come to the conclusion that by and large coping and a smooth transition into adulthood is much more typical than the opposite" - Answers Offer and Sabshin Age 11 - 14, emotional separation from parents as a task; conflicts between separation vs reunion - Answers Early adolescents age 14-17, competency/mastery/control as a task, conflicts between independence vs dependence - Answers middle adolescence age 17 -21, intimacy and commitment as a task; conflicts between closeness vs distance - Answers late adolescence adolescents between ages 10 and 19 made up nearly ___% of the population in 2007; those between 20 & 24 added another ___%. - Answers 14% & 7% adolescents die more frequently (fewer/more) than infants or adults do - Answers fewer __% of adolescents die from accidents, homicide, and suicide - Answers 73% What was notable about the three deaths in the beginning of chapter 13? - Answers followed the three most common adolescent deaths What is unique about the highest causes of deaths for adolescents? - Answers human induced a large majority of adolescent death have what characteristics - Answers occur quickly and unexpected 2/3rds of all accidental adolescent deaths come from - Answers motor vehicle deaths Why do adolescents have generally low death rates? - Answers survived hazards of birth, infancy; but not lived long enough to experience degenerative diseases associated with later adulthood There are more (african american/caucasian) deaths; but (african americans/caucasians) have higher death rates - Answers caucasian/african americans death rates are lowest for - Answers asian & pacific americans caucasian adolescents are likely to die from ___; while african americans are likely to die from ____ - Answers accidents or suicide; homicide, heart disease, HIV infection Among all adolescents 15-19, males are over ___x more likely to die than females - Answers 2.5 __% of those younger than 18 experienced death of a parent - Answers 3.4 How do biological factors impact adolescent understanding of death? - Answers Rapid maturation and sexual development associated adolescents with inevitable physical decline and ultimate deaths How do cognitive factors impact adolescent understanding of death? - Answers They search for their own identity and reevaluate parental values; but in thinking about the future, death is a possibility How do social factors impact adolescent understanding of death? - Answers As their relationships enlarge in scope, by moving outside of their family of origin - adolescents seek to create a viable social life and avoid social death How do emotional factors impact adolescent understand of death? - Answers feelings about development and death are likely closely intertwined. Adolescents 2 driving factors having to do with the unwillingness of adolescents to recognize personal implications of morality - Answers 1) adolescent drivers simply may not perceive risks in their behavior 2) adolescent drivers may perceive positive utility or value in taking certain risks (such as wanting to gain acceptance from a peer group) (tommy adkins) Those 5-8 had (higher/lower) death anxiety when compared to those of 9-12 - Answers higher Why do children 5-8 have higher death anxiety than those 9-12 - Answers death has higher emotional significance for people with less stable ego pictures Effective coping with a life threatening disease for adolescents - Answers requires information of the disease, involvement in planning the treatment, and participation in decision making Among individuals 15 -24, ___ is the leading cause of death (But 3rd amongst females) - Answers cancer Observed that adolescents with life threatening illnesses are especially concerned about physical appearance and mobility - Answers Stevens & Dunsmore 2nd leading cause of death among adolescents - Answers homicide from 196o to 1990, the United States ____ in homicide rates among middle and late adolescents - Answers tripling or quadrupling (direct quote from book...page 422) primary victims - Answers "innocent bystanders" secondary victims - Answers relatives, friends, witnesses, even the perpetrator of homicide themselves Most at risk for becoming perpetrators or victims of homicide - Answers african americans, hispanic american males important feature of adolescent homicide - Answers happen in contexts of peer and social influence violent adults often act ____; while violent adolescents often act ____. - Answers Alone; in groups adolescent homicide should be regarded not principally as a criminal justice issue, but a - Answers public health crisis Holinger and colleagues synthesized their research on suicide and homicide in adolescents on 4 recommendations: - Answers 1) gun control 2) public education concerning behaviors 3) better training of professionals 4) more and better research on eitology etiology - Answers the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition. suicidal behavior among adolescents has attracted long standing attention for 2 primary reasons: - Answers 1) to may, adolescence seems to be a healthy and productive era during which one evolves from child to adult