2024/2025
thermogregulation - Answer-process of maintaining the core body temperature at a
nearly constant value
/.Four methods of heat loss - Answer-evaporation, conduction, convection, radiation
/.Evaporation heat loss - Answer-the loss of heat that occurs when a liquid is converted
to a vapor
/.Conduction heat loss - Answer-is the loss of heat from the BODY SURFACE to
COOLER SURFACES in direct contact
/.Convection heat loss - Answer-the flow of heat from the body surface to COOLER AIR
/.Radiation heat loss - Answer-Loss of heat from body to cooler surface that is close to
but not in direct contact
/.How heat is transferred - Answer-Heat always moves from an area of high
temperature to an area of low temperature
conduction, convection, radiation
/.how age affects thermoregulation - Answer-babies cannot regulate body temp
elders have poor circulation
/.risk factors for problems with thermoregulation - Answer-all individuals are potentially
at risk
most at risk:
- very young
- very old
- poor
- people living in very hot or cold climates
/.Intervention Strategies for Hyperthermia - Answer-•Remove excess clothing and
blankets
•Provide external cool packs
•Provide a cooling blanket
•Hydrate with cool fluids (oral or intravenous)
•Lavage with cool fluids
•Administer antipyretic drug therapy
/.Intervention Strategies for Hypothermia - Answer-Remove the person from cold