EAB 4798 Midterm Review Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

EAB 4798 Midterm Review Exam Questions With Correct Answers. What is Science? - answerThe critical essence of science is the features that are fundamental to its effectiveness. -Science and its writers. ABC's of Behavior - answerA - Response B - Consequence C - Response keeps Happening - Consequence has to be a Reinforcement. - Measure Time DRO = Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors. Three-Term Contingency: - answerSet of functional relationships among distinct classes of antecedent stimuli, responses, and consequent stimuli that together constitute the model of how behavior is influenced by the environment. S ------- R ------- S ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 10/10/2024 11:44 AM Stimulus Response Stimulus Respondent Operant Three basic contingencies underlying all behavior: - answer-Antecedent Event: Environmental event that occurs immediately before a response. -Discriminatory, -Extintion, -Conditioned Aversive Stimulus -Consequent Event: All events that follow a response. -Environmental event that occurs immediately after a response. -Respondent: Class of responses elicited by a particular unconditioned or conditioned antecedent stimulus. Operant: - answer-A class of responses elicited by a particular unconditioned or conditioned antecedent stimulus. Discriminated Operant: - answerA class of responses that are functionally related to classes of both antecedent and consequent stimuli. Discriminative Stimuli: - answer(SD) - Stimuli that have acquired the function of setting the occasion for a behavior to occur. A behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of a discriminative stimulus than in the absence of it. ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 10/10/2024 11:44 AM Consequential Contingency - answerConsequential Stimulus (Sc) -Consequence = Consequential Contingency The Consequences actually weakens or strengths the probability of the Response. - answer- Type of stimulus: -Reinforcer (ScR) & -Aversive (Sc^) Positive Negative Reinforcement ScR ScA Strengthen Punishment ScA ScR Weakness Reinforcement: - answerIs a procedure in which a Stimulus is either Presented or Removed contingent upon a Response and there is an Increase in the Probability of that Response. Positive Reinforcement: - answerIs a procedure in which a Stimulus is Presented contingent upon a Response and there is an Increase in the Probability of that Response. Negative Reinforcement - answerIs a procedure in which a Stimulus is Removed contingent upon a Response and there is an Increase in the Probability of that Response. Punishment: - answerIs a procedure in which a Stimulus is either Presented or Removed contingent upon a Response and there is a Decrease in the Probability of that Response. - Negative in front of Delta because it always punishes the probability of response.