AP Government Bureaucracy| Final EXAM Questions and Answers| Guaranteed

AP Government Bureaucracy| Final EXAM Questions and Answers| Guaranteed A What is the definition of a **bureaucracy**? An organization characterized by a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, and a set of rules and regulations. What is the primary function of the **bureaucratic agencies**? To implement and administer federal laws and policies. What are the two main types of **bureaucratic agencies**? Cabinet departments and independent agencies. What does the **merit system** ensure? That government jobs are awarded based on qualifications and performance rather than political connections. What is the role of the **Office of Management and Budget (OMB)**? To assist the President in preparing the federal budget and to evaluate the effectiveness of agency programs. What is **regulatory authority**? The power of a bureaucratic agency to create and enforce rules and regulations. 2 What does the term **iron triangle** refer to? The stable relationship between a bureaucratic agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group. What is the **Administrative Procedure Act**? A law that requires federal agencies to follow specific procedures when creating regulations, including public notice and comment. What is the purpose of **government regulation**? To protect public interest by overseeing and controlling activities in various sectors. What is the difference between **discretionary authority** and **rule-making authority**? Discretionary authority allows bureaucrats to make choices in implementing policies, while rulemaking authority involves creating specific regulations to enforce laws. What is the significance of the **Sunshine Act**? It mandates that meetings of federal agencies be open to the public, promoting transparency. What is the role of the **Government Accountability Office (GAO)**? To provide oversight of government spending and evaluate the effectiveness of federal programs. What is the purpose of **the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)**? To allow the public to access government documents and information, promoting transparency. 3 What does the term **red tape** refer to? The excessive regulation and rigid conformity to rules that hinders decision-making and slows down processes. What is a **spoils system**? A practice where political leaders reward their supporters with government jobs and appointments. What does the term **public bureaucracy** imply? A government organization that provides public services and implements government policies. What is the role of **independent regulatory commissions**? To regulate specific economic activities and protect the public interest without direct control from the executive branch. What is the purpose of the **Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS)**? To improve the effectiveness of federal agency operations and enhance publ