AQA A-LEVEL BUSINESS PAPER 1
REVISION QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2024
WhyWbusinessesWexistW-WcorrectWanswer-CanWmakeWyouWmoneyWandWyouWcanWbeWyourWownWboss
MissionW-WcorrectWanswer-
aWbusinessWaimWexpressedWtoWmakeWitWseemWespeciallyWpurposefulWandWmotivating
ObjectivesW-WcorrectWanswer-SMARTWSpecific,WMeasurable,WAchievable,WRealistic,WTime-bound
WhyWbusinessesWsetWobjectivesW-WcorrectWanswer--WitWisWmotivatingWtoWhaveWaWgoalWtoWaimWtoward
-WasWaWbossWyouWcanWnotWmakeWeveryWdecision
ProfitW-WcorrectWanswer-RevenueW-WtotalWcosts
WhatWareWtheW5WtypesWofWbusinessW-WcorrectWanswer--soleWtraders
-privateWlimitedWcompaniesW(LTD)
-PublicWlimitedWcompaniesW(PLC)
-PrivateWandWpublicWsectorWorganisationsW
-Wnon-profitWorganisationsW(charities)
SoleWtradersW-WcorrectWanswer-aWbusinessWthatWisWownedWandWoperatedWbyWoneWperson
PrivateWLimitedWCompanyW(Ltd)W-WcorrectWanswer-
AWsmallWtoWmediumWsizedWcompany,WownedWbyWshareholdersWwhoWhaveWlimitedWliability.WTheWcompany
WcannotWsellWitsWsharesWtoWtheWgeneralWpublic.
PrivateWLimitedWCompanyWAdvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--LimitedWliabilityW
-AdditionalWcapitalWcanWbeWraisedWbyWsellingWsharesW(notWtoWtheWgeneralWpublic)
,-SeparateWlegalWexistenceWtoWtheWownerW
-HigherWbusinessWstatusWtoWsoleWtrader
PrivateWlimitedWcompanyWDisadvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--
YouWhaveWtoWpublishWtheWaccountWinformation
-YouWneedWtwoWshareWofW£1Weach
PublicWlimitedWcompanyW(plc)W-WcorrectWanswer-
AWlimitedWcompanyWwithWmoreWthatW£50,000WofWshareWcapital.WAnyWmemberWofWtheWpublicWcanWbuyWsh
ares.WPublicWcompaniesWmustWpublishWmoreWdetailedWaccounts
PublicWlimitedWcompanyWAdvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--RaisingWcapitalWthroughWpublicWissueWofWshares
-OfferingWsharesWtoWtheWpublicWspreadsWriskW
-BanksWareWmoreWlikelyWtoWlendWmoneyWtoWPLC's
-MoreWgrowthWandWexpansionWopportunitiesW
-HavingWPLCWatWtheWendWofWyourWbusinessWnameWgivesWaWbetterWimage
-SharesWareWmoreWeasilyWtransferredWsoWshareholdersWareWhappierW
-SeparateWlegalWentityWtoWtheWowner
publicWlimitedWcompanyWDisadvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--MoreWregulationsWthatWcouldWincreaseWcosts
-HigherWlevelWofWtransparencyWneededW
-MustWstartWwithW£50,000WshareWcapital
PrivateWsectorWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-OrganisationsWownedWbyWindividualsWorWcompanies
PublicWsectorWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-BusinessesWownedWbyWtheWgovernment.
Non-profitWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-
BusinessesWwithWaWmotiveWotherWthanWprofit,WmayWbeWtoWprovideWaWsocialWbenefitWorWserviceWtoWsociet
yWorWtoWsupportWaWcause.
,ShareWcapitalW-WcorrectWanswer-
TheWtotalWvalueWofWcapitalWraisedWfromWshareholdersWbyWtheWissueWofWshares
RoleWofWShareholdersW-WcorrectWanswer-
toWraiseWimportantWissuesWwithWtheWboardWdirectorsWandWraiseWfunds
WhyWshareholdersWinvestW-WcorrectWanswer--AnnualWdividendWpaymentsW
-AWriseWinWtheWvalueWofWshares
MarketWcapitalisationW-WcorrectWanswer-NumberWofWissuedWsharesWxWcurrentWshareWprice
InfluencesWonWtheWpriceWofWsharesW-WcorrectWanswer--
TheWprofitWafterWtaxWofWtheWcompanyWxWtheWvalueWinvestorsWplaceWonWonWthoseWearnings
SignificanceWofWshareWpriceWchangesW-WcorrectWanswer-
HighW=WcheapWandWeasyWtoWobtainWmoreWshareWcapital
LowW=WunlikelyWtoWraiseWanyWextraWshareWcapital
WhatWareWtheW6WexternalWfactorsWaffectingWbusinessesW-WcorrectWanswer--MarketWconditionsW
-CompetitionW
-ChangesWinWhouseholdWincomesW
-ChangesWinWinterestWrates
-DemographicWfactors
-EnvironmentalWissues
MarketWConditionsW-WcorrectWanswer--TheWnumberWofWcompetitorsWinWaWparticularWmarketW
-TheWintensityWofWcompetitivenessW
-TotalWmarketWavailableW
-TheWrateWatWwhichWtheWmarketWisWgrowing
, CompetitionW-WcorrectWanswer-
TheWtighterWtheWeconomicWandWmarketWconditions,WtheWgreaterWtheWcompetitiveWpressuresWtendWtoWbe
FactorsWthatWeffectWhouseholdWincomesW-WcorrectWanswer--
ChangesWinWtheWrealWincomeWofWtheWmainWincomeWearnerW
-TheWnumberWofWpeopleWinWtheWhouseholdWthatWwork
-TheWimpactWofWgovernmentWdecisionsWonWtaxationWandWbenefits
ChangesWinWinterestWratesW-WcorrectWanswer-
IfWinterestWratesWgoWup,WbusinessesWandWindividualsWspendWless.WIfWinterestWratesWgoWdown,WbusinessesW
andWindividualsWspendWmore.
DemographicWfactorsW-WcorrectWanswer--PopulationWsizeW
-AgeW
-Gender
-Ethnicity
EnvironmentalWissuesWandWfair-tradeW-WcorrectWanswer-
ConcernWforWgreenWissuesWandWethicalWissuesWinvolvedWwithWbusiness.
WhatWdoWmanagersWdoW-WcorrectWanswer-
SetWobjectives,Worganize,WmotivateWandWcommunicate,Wmeasure,WdevelopWpeople
WhatWareWtheWleadershipWstylesW-WcorrectWanswer--AutocraticWmanagersW
-DemocraticWmanagersW(laissez-faire)
-Paternalistic
AutocraticWmanagersW-WcorrectWanswer-
ManagersWwhoWcentraliseWpowerWandWtellWemployeesWwhatWtoWdo.WTheyWtendWtoWuseWone-way,Wtop-
downWcommunication.
REVISION QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2024
WhyWbusinessesWexistW-WcorrectWanswer-CanWmakeWyouWmoneyWandWyouWcanWbeWyourWownWboss
MissionW-WcorrectWanswer-
aWbusinessWaimWexpressedWtoWmakeWitWseemWespeciallyWpurposefulWandWmotivating
ObjectivesW-WcorrectWanswer-SMARTWSpecific,WMeasurable,WAchievable,WRealistic,WTime-bound
WhyWbusinessesWsetWobjectivesW-WcorrectWanswer--WitWisWmotivatingWtoWhaveWaWgoalWtoWaimWtoward
-WasWaWbossWyouWcanWnotWmakeWeveryWdecision
ProfitW-WcorrectWanswer-RevenueW-WtotalWcosts
WhatWareWtheW5WtypesWofWbusinessW-WcorrectWanswer--soleWtraders
-privateWlimitedWcompaniesW(LTD)
-PublicWlimitedWcompaniesW(PLC)
-PrivateWandWpublicWsectorWorganisationsW
-Wnon-profitWorganisationsW(charities)
SoleWtradersW-WcorrectWanswer-aWbusinessWthatWisWownedWandWoperatedWbyWoneWperson
PrivateWLimitedWCompanyW(Ltd)W-WcorrectWanswer-
AWsmallWtoWmediumWsizedWcompany,WownedWbyWshareholdersWwhoWhaveWlimitedWliability.WTheWcompany
WcannotWsellWitsWsharesWtoWtheWgeneralWpublic.
PrivateWLimitedWCompanyWAdvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--LimitedWliabilityW
-AdditionalWcapitalWcanWbeWraisedWbyWsellingWsharesW(notWtoWtheWgeneralWpublic)
,-SeparateWlegalWexistenceWtoWtheWownerW
-HigherWbusinessWstatusWtoWsoleWtrader
PrivateWlimitedWcompanyWDisadvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--
YouWhaveWtoWpublishWtheWaccountWinformation
-YouWneedWtwoWshareWofW£1Weach
PublicWlimitedWcompanyW(plc)W-WcorrectWanswer-
AWlimitedWcompanyWwithWmoreWthatW£50,000WofWshareWcapital.WAnyWmemberWofWtheWpublicWcanWbuyWsh
ares.WPublicWcompaniesWmustWpublishWmoreWdetailedWaccounts
PublicWlimitedWcompanyWAdvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--RaisingWcapitalWthroughWpublicWissueWofWshares
-OfferingWsharesWtoWtheWpublicWspreadsWriskW
-BanksWareWmoreWlikelyWtoWlendWmoneyWtoWPLC's
-MoreWgrowthWandWexpansionWopportunitiesW
-HavingWPLCWatWtheWendWofWyourWbusinessWnameWgivesWaWbetterWimage
-SharesWareWmoreWeasilyWtransferredWsoWshareholdersWareWhappierW
-SeparateWlegalWentityWtoWtheWowner
publicWlimitedWcompanyWDisadvantagesW-WcorrectWanswer--MoreWregulationsWthatWcouldWincreaseWcosts
-HigherWlevelWofWtransparencyWneededW
-MustWstartWwithW£50,000WshareWcapital
PrivateWsectorWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-OrganisationsWownedWbyWindividualsWorWcompanies
PublicWsectorWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-BusinessesWownedWbyWtheWgovernment.
Non-profitWorganisationsW-WcorrectWanswer-
BusinessesWwithWaWmotiveWotherWthanWprofit,WmayWbeWtoWprovideWaWsocialWbenefitWorWserviceWtoWsociet
yWorWtoWsupportWaWcause.
,ShareWcapitalW-WcorrectWanswer-
TheWtotalWvalueWofWcapitalWraisedWfromWshareholdersWbyWtheWissueWofWshares
RoleWofWShareholdersW-WcorrectWanswer-
toWraiseWimportantWissuesWwithWtheWboardWdirectorsWandWraiseWfunds
WhyWshareholdersWinvestW-WcorrectWanswer--AnnualWdividendWpaymentsW
-AWriseWinWtheWvalueWofWshares
MarketWcapitalisationW-WcorrectWanswer-NumberWofWissuedWsharesWxWcurrentWshareWprice
InfluencesWonWtheWpriceWofWsharesW-WcorrectWanswer--
TheWprofitWafterWtaxWofWtheWcompanyWxWtheWvalueWinvestorsWplaceWonWonWthoseWearnings
SignificanceWofWshareWpriceWchangesW-WcorrectWanswer-
HighW=WcheapWandWeasyWtoWobtainWmoreWshareWcapital
LowW=WunlikelyWtoWraiseWanyWextraWshareWcapital
WhatWareWtheW6WexternalWfactorsWaffectingWbusinessesW-WcorrectWanswer--MarketWconditionsW
-CompetitionW
-ChangesWinWhouseholdWincomesW
-ChangesWinWinterestWrates
-DemographicWfactors
-EnvironmentalWissues
MarketWConditionsW-WcorrectWanswer--TheWnumberWofWcompetitorsWinWaWparticularWmarketW
-TheWintensityWofWcompetitivenessW
-TotalWmarketWavailableW
-TheWrateWatWwhichWtheWmarketWisWgrowing
, CompetitionW-WcorrectWanswer-
TheWtighterWtheWeconomicWandWmarketWconditions,WtheWgreaterWtheWcompetitiveWpressuresWtendWtoWbe
FactorsWthatWeffectWhouseholdWincomesW-WcorrectWanswer--
ChangesWinWtheWrealWincomeWofWtheWmainWincomeWearnerW
-TheWnumberWofWpeopleWinWtheWhouseholdWthatWwork
-TheWimpactWofWgovernmentWdecisionsWonWtaxationWandWbenefits
ChangesWinWinterestWratesW-WcorrectWanswer-
IfWinterestWratesWgoWup,WbusinessesWandWindividualsWspendWless.WIfWinterestWratesWgoWdown,WbusinessesW
andWindividualsWspendWmore.
DemographicWfactorsW-WcorrectWanswer--PopulationWsizeW
-AgeW
-Gender
-Ethnicity
EnvironmentalWissuesWandWfair-tradeW-WcorrectWanswer-
ConcernWforWgreenWissuesWandWethicalWissuesWinvolvedWwithWbusiness.
WhatWdoWmanagersWdoW-WcorrectWanswer-
SetWobjectives,Worganize,WmotivateWandWcommunicate,Wmeasure,WdevelopWpeople
WhatWareWtheWleadershipWstylesW-WcorrectWanswer--AutocraticWmanagersW
-DemocraticWmanagersW(laissez-faire)
-Paternalistic
AutocraticWmanagersW-WcorrectWanswer-
ManagersWwhoWcentraliseWpowerWandWtellWemployeesWwhatWtoWdo.WTheyWtendWtoWuseWone-way,Wtop-
downWcommunication.