HDFS Exam 2
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - correct answer ✔✔1. trust vs. mistrust
2. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3. initiative vs. guilt
4. industry vs. inferiority
5. identity vs. role confusion
6. intimacy vs. isolation
7. generativity vs. stagnation
8. integrity vs. despair
Trust vs. Mistrust - correct answer ✔✔If needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic
trust
autonomy vs. shame and doubt - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise
will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt
initiative vs. guilt - correct answer ✔✔-Erikson psychosocial crisis
-Resolved in age 3-6 years
-Ability to carry out a plan
industry vs. inferiority - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when the child
learns to be productive
CAN I KEEP TRYING
identity vs. role confusion - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage during which teenagers and young adults
search for and become their true selves
, intimacy vs. isolation - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage in which individuals form deeply personal
relationships, marry, begin families
generativity vs. stagnation - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage of social development in which middle-
aged people begin to devote themselves more to fulfilling one's potential and doing public service
integrity vs. despair - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's final stage in which those near the end of life look
back and evaluate their lives
Trust - correct answer ✔✔firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or
something.
trust in infancy - correct answer ✔✔-feeling confident that they are valued and needs will be met
-fostered in infancy but established by 18 months through daily interactions
developing trust - correct answer ✔✔biologically we are wary of harsh stimuli; socially our caregivers do
not protect us from harsh stimuli; psychologically we learn whether the world is safe or not; infants
distress exceeds ability to soothe; trust and attachment is built on caregivers ability to soothe
matching - correct answer ✔✔presence of same or similar behaviors
synchrony - correct answer ✔✔movement from one emotional state to another in a fluid pattern
babies whose mom quickly and consistently pick them up... - correct answer ✔✔cry less in later months
attachement - correct answer ✔✔strong emotional bond children form with primary caregiver
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory - correct answer ✔✔two factors that babies need for survival:
protection and exploration
Protection - correct answer ✔✔-babies need caregiver nearby
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - correct answer ✔✔1. trust vs. mistrust
2. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3. initiative vs. guilt
4. industry vs. inferiority
5. identity vs. role confusion
6. intimacy vs. isolation
7. generativity vs. stagnation
8. integrity vs. despair
Trust vs. Mistrust - correct answer ✔✔If needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic
trust
autonomy vs. shame and doubt - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise
will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt
initiative vs. guilt - correct answer ✔✔-Erikson psychosocial crisis
-Resolved in age 3-6 years
-Ability to carry out a plan
industry vs. inferiority - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when the child
learns to be productive
CAN I KEEP TRYING
identity vs. role confusion - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage during which teenagers and young adults
search for and become their true selves
, intimacy vs. isolation - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage in which individuals form deeply personal
relationships, marry, begin families
generativity vs. stagnation - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's stage of social development in which middle-
aged people begin to devote themselves more to fulfilling one's potential and doing public service
integrity vs. despair - correct answer ✔✔Erikson's final stage in which those near the end of life look
back and evaluate their lives
Trust - correct answer ✔✔firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or
something.
trust in infancy - correct answer ✔✔-feeling confident that they are valued and needs will be met
-fostered in infancy but established by 18 months through daily interactions
developing trust - correct answer ✔✔biologically we are wary of harsh stimuli; socially our caregivers do
not protect us from harsh stimuli; psychologically we learn whether the world is safe or not; infants
distress exceeds ability to soothe; trust and attachment is built on caregivers ability to soothe
matching - correct answer ✔✔presence of same or similar behaviors
synchrony - correct answer ✔✔movement from one emotional state to another in a fluid pattern
babies whose mom quickly and consistently pick them up... - correct answer ✔✔cry less in later months
attachement - correct answer ✔✔strong emotional bond children form with primary caregiver
John Bowlby's Attachment Theory - correct answer ✔✔two factors that babies need for survival:
protection and exploration
Protection - correct answer ✔✔-babies need caregiver nearby
