HTHRHSC 5900 Exam Review Part II
Verified Questions and Answers |100%
Correct| Latest Version 2024/2025
What is the primary goal of the research process?
To systematically investigate a phenomenon to gain new knowledge.
In qualitative research, what is often the primary data collection method?
Interviews or focus groups.
What is a hypothesis in research?
A testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.
What is the purpose of a literature review in the research process?
To identify gaps in existing knowledge and justify the need for new research.
What is a variable in the context of research?
Any factor or condition that can change and affect the outcome of the study.
Which research design is most appropriate for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?
Experimental design.
1
,What type of research design involves the collection of numerical data?
Quantitative research design.
In mixed-methods research, what two types of data are combined?
Qualitative and quantitative data.
What does the term "sampling" refer to in research?
The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population for study.
What is the difference between a population and a sample in research?
A population includes all individuals of interest, while a sample is a subset of that
population.
In which research design do researchers manipulate an independent variable to observe its effect
on a dependent variable?
Experimental research design.
What is the main disadvantage of cross-sectional research design?
It provides a snapshot in time, making it difficult to determine causality.
What does the term "operationalization" refer to in the research process?
The process of defining how variables will be measured or quantified.
2
, In qualitative research, what is a common method for analyzing data?
Thematic analysis.
What is the purpose of random sampling in research?
To ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected,
reducing bias.
What are the two main types of quantitative research designs?
Descriptive and experimental designs.
In a longitudinal study, how is data collected?
Over an extended period of time, often from the same subjects.
What is a case study in research?
An in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event.
What is the significance of a control group in an experimental design?
To provide a baseline for comparison and help establish the effects of the independent
variable.
What does "validity" refer to in the context of research?
3
Verified Questions and Answers |100%
Correct| Latest Version 2024/2025
What is the primary goal of the research process?
To systematically investigate a phenomenon to gain new knowledge.
In qualitative research, what is often the primary data collection method?
Interviews or focus groups.
What is a hypothesis in research?
A testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.
What is the purpose of a literature review in the research process?
To identify gaps in existing knowledge and justify the need for new research.
What is a variable in the context of research?
Any factor or condition that can change and affect the outcome of the study.
Which research design is most appropriate for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?
Experimental design.
1
,What type of research design involves the collection of numerical data?
Quantitative research design.
In mixed-methods research, what two types of data are combined?
Qualitative and quantitative data.
What does the term "sampling" refer to in research?
The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population for study.
What is the difference between a population and a sample in research?
A population includes all individuals of interest, while a sample is a subset of that
population.
In which research design do researchers manipulate an independent variable to observe its effect
on a dependent variable?
Experimental research design.
What is the main disadvantage of cross-sectional research design?
It provides a snapshot in time, making it difficult to determine causality.
What does the term "operationalization" refer to in the research process?
The process of defining how variables will be measured or quantified.
2
, In qualitative research, what is a common method for analyzing data?
Thematic analysis.
What is the purpose of random sampling in research?
To ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected,
reducing bias.
What are the two main types of quantitative research designs?
Descriptive and experimental designs.
In a longitudinal study, how is data collected?
Over an extended period of time, often from the same subjects.
What is a case study in research?
An in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event.
What is the significance of a control group in an experimental design?
To provide a baseline for comparison and help establish the effects of the independent
variable.
What does "validity" refer to in the context of research?
3
