1: The metaparadigm concepts for the discipline of nursing include which of the
following? - ANSWER Person, health, environment
2: Theoretical works are categorized as which of the following? - ANSWER
Philosophies, conceptual models, middle-range theories
3: Which of the following best describes a concept? - ANSWER O] describes a
phenomenon that may be either empirical or abstract
[O] is a label that describes a phenomenon
[O] summarizes ideas, observations, and experiences
4: The distinction between a conceptual model and a theory is - ANSWER
Abstraction
5: Statements :accepted as truth , represent the values and beliefs of the theory or
conceptual framework are known as - ANSWER Assumptions
Von Bertalanffy emphasized that systems: - ANSWER open and can evolve as the
acquire new properties
Social cognitive theory explains human behavior in terms of: - ANSWER
behavioral,environmental,cognitive influences
nurse theory identifies social learning as central to their model? - ANSWER Nola
Pender
The alarm stage of the response to stress is also known as: - ANSWER fight-or-
flight
Richard Lazarus suggested that stress may be a variable in understanding a wide
range of phenomena. - ANSWER False
Nightingale's philosophy is centered on which of the following? - ANSWER 13
canons
Nightingale's philosophy includes which of the following? - ANSWER Ventilation
and warmth
Petty management, Health of houses
Nightingale's philosophy includes which of the following?
[O] Variety
[O] Darkness
[O] Giving advice - ANSWER variety
Environmental factors that are likely to be the focus of manipulation by the nurse
include which of the following? - ANSWER noise, light, ventilation
Nightingale's philosophy includes the four metaparadigm concepts of nursing, but
the focus is primarily on ? - ANSWER environment
, .
Henderson's theoretical work is centered on ? - ANSWER 14 components of care-
41 ه ند ق مر
Henderson's basic needs upon which nursing care is based include - ANSWER
breathe normally,sleep and rest,eliminate bodily wastes
Henderson's basic needs of nursing care is based on (W-W) - ANSWER worship
/one's faith+ work/a sense of accomplishment
Using Henderson's model care : help pt gain independence ASAP - ANSWER so
Nurse becomes dispensable
Providing nursing care to meet basic needs involving nutrition will consider which of
the following areas? - ANSWER food selection,Fluid balance,quality of life
Watson's theory, the person is viewed holistically as a unity of ? - ANSWER Mind,
Body, Spirit, Nature
goal of nursing theory of transpersonal caring is pursued by ? - ANSWER caritas
processes
Watson's definition of healing environment has expanded to include - ANSWER
nonphysical energetic envir/vibrational field integral with the person
Watson's definition of the concept of person included - ANSWER a unity of mind-
body-spirit-nature
Watson's definition of the concept of health includes - ANSWER harmony,
wholeness, and comfort
Benner 5 stages of skill acquisition include - ANSWER Novice- Competent-
Proficient- Expert
novice stage is characterized by - ANSWER requiring rules to govern
performance,difficulty discerning between relevant and irrelevant features of a
situation
advanced beginner stage of skill acquisition? - ANSWER - demonstrates a
marginally acceptable level of performance
- is guided by rules/ oriented toward task completion
- relies on ssistance of more experienced nurses to manage patient care
competent stage of skill acquisition is characterized by - ANSWER a focus on time
management and organization
The expert nurse is characterized by - ANSWER the ability to recognize patterns
[O] possession of embodied know-how
[O] demonstration of an intuitive grasp of the situation