Exam Solution Manual for Experiential Family Therapies Already Passed

Exam Solution Manual for Experiential Family Therapies Already Passed Experiential Family Therapies - Answers ... The Satir Growth Model - Answers Focuses on family communication using warmth and support. Symbolic-Experiential Therapy - Answers Focuses on symbolic meanings and emotional exchanges within the family using a balance of warmth and confrontation to promote change. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) - Answers The leading evidence-based approach to couples therapy that uses experiential, systemic, and attachment theories. Targeting Emotional Transactions - Answers Experiential therapists focus on the emotional layer of interactions while still attending to behavior and cognition. Assessment and intervention target the emotional exchanges between family members and significant others in relation to the presenting problem. Warmth, Empathy, and the Therapist's Use of Self - Answers Use warmth and empathy to build relationships with clients. Use their personhood to make this strong affective connection with clients. This approach creates a sense of safety that allows clients to explore areas of emotional vulnerability. Virginia Satir - Answers One of the first prominent women in the field, began career at MRI alongside Jay Haley, Paul Watzlawick, & Richard Fisch. Focused on fostering individual growth while improving family interactions. Communication Stances - Answers Offer an efficient and effective means of conceptualization how best to communicate and interact with a client. 5 stances are: congruent, placator, blamer, superreasonable, irrelevant, 4 of which are "survival" stances. Placator - Answers Have people-pleasing tendencies. Therapists use less directive methods. (MC and open-ended reflections that requires them to voice their opinion and take a stand. Blamer - Answers Therapists must increase blamers' awareness of others' thoughts and feelings and help them learn how to communicate their personal perspectives in ways that are respectful to others. Direct confrontation usually works best. Superreasonable - Answers Logic and rules reign supreme. Therapists refer to context to gain validity in the clients world; help clients value internal, subjective realities of themselves and others. Irrelevant - Answers Therapist must "float" along with client's distractions to identify unique "anchors" of the client's reality that they can tap into. Create a space of safety so that there is less need for distracting communication. Satir's 6 Stage Model of Change - Answers 1. Status Quo: state of homeostasis 2. Introduction of Foreign Element: gets the system off balance 3. Chaos: creates positive feedback loop and throws they system into chaos 4. Integration of New Possibilities: family system interprets the new information in a meaningful way 5. Practice: system develops a new set of interaction patterns based on new information. 6. New Status Quo: new state of homeostasis Assumptions of Satir's Growth Model - Answers 1. People naturally tend toward positive growth 2. All people possess the resources for positive growth 3. Every person and every thing or situation impacts and is impacted by everyone and everything else 4. Therapy is a process that involved interaction between therapist and client; in this relationship each person is responsible for him/herself Therapeutic Relationship - Answers Humanistic & Systemic Foundations Therapeutic Presence: Warmth & Humanity Making Contact: eye contact, shaking hands, sitting or standing at same level as clients, etc. Empathy Conveying Hope Establishing Credibility Assessment of Family Functioning - Answers -Role of the symptom in the system -Family dynamics -Family Roles -Family life chronology -Survival Triad Family Dymanics - Answers Power Struggles Parental Conflicts Lack of Validation Lack of Intimacy Assessment of Individual Functioning - Answers -Survival Stances -6 Levels of experience: The Iceberg -Self-Worth and Self-Esteem -Mind-Body Connection Six Levels of Experience: The Iceberg - Answers Used to assess the motivation behind problematic behaviors and interactions. Helps clients transform their feelings about feelings to make lasting change. 1. Behavior: behavior on the surface, the external manifestations of the person's inner world. 2. Coping: Defenses and survival stances come our during times of stress. 3. Feelings: Present feelings that are strongly past-based, using past events to interpret the present. 4. Perceptions: Beliefs, attitudes, and values that inform one's sense of self. 5. Expectations: A strong belief about life should go, how people should behave, and how one should perform. 6. Yearnings: Universal longings to be loved, accepted, validated, and confirmed. Goal Setting - Answers Relational Goals = increase congruent communication in relationships with spouse, parent, child, etc. & Change family rules and "shoulds" to general guidelines. Individual Goals = Increase sense of self-worth and self-compassion & reduce defensiveness and the use of survival stances. Therapists use of Self - Answers Being authentically who they really are; providing a role model for how to communicate congruently and also show the effects of increased self-actualization. Congruent Communication - Answers Communication in which one respectfully balances the needs of self and others while responding appropriately within and acknowledging the context. Ingredients of an Interaction - Answers Used to teach clients about internal and relational processes. What do I hear and see? What meanings do I make of what I hear and see? What feelings do I have about the meaning I make? What feelings do I have about all these feelings? What defenses do I use? What rules for commenting do I use? What is my response in the situation? Interventions - Answers -Therapists Use of Self -Ingredients of an Interaction -Facilitating Emotional Expression (help clients to express difficult-to-articulate emotions) -Softening Family Rules -Communication Enhancement -Sculpting or Spatial Metaphor -Touch Common Areas of Communication Coaching - Answers -Asking clients to start statements using "I" rather than "You" -Taking full responsibility for one's feelings rather than blaming others -Encouraging clients to be direct and honest rather than expecting the other to read between the lines -Identifying double binds Symbolic-Experiential Therapy - Answers Developed by Carl Whitaker ("therapy of the absurd") Focuses on the emotional process and family structure, relies heavily on "symbolism", real life experiences, humor, play, and affective confrontation. The Battle for Structure and the Battle for Initiative - Answers Structure battle should be won by the therapist by setting boundaries and limits for therapy: the necessary people attend therapy, therapy occurs frequently enough to produce progress, the session content and process will produce change. Initiative battle should be won by the client who must have the most investment and initiative to pursue change. Goal Setting in SET - Answers Increase Family Cohesion Promote Personal Growth Expand the Family's Symbolic World