Marital and Family Counseling Test Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+

Marital and Family Counseling Test Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+ Fundamental Arrtibution Error - Answers The belief that human behavior is best attributed to person variables rather than environmental/contextual variables What is the fundamental premise of family systems therapy? - Answers that people are products of their social contexts and environments When did clinicians begin treating whole families together? - Answers Mid 1950s What is the golden age of family therapy or systems approaches? - Answers 1975 to 1985 What period represents social constructionism? - Answers 1986 to present social constructionism - Answers the idea that our experience is a function of the way we think about it what caused the shift away from systems perspective? - Answers social constructionism What did therapists notice when working with schizophrenics? - Answers That when a patient got better, someone else in the family got worse some families were perceived as needing a symptomatic member Who started family therapy? - Answers John Elderkin Bell Don Jackson Nathan Ackerman Murray Bowen What do family members in therapy talk actually talk about? - Answers reconstructed memories that resemble the original experiences What was Freud interested in? - Answers Interested in the family remembered, not the living one He maintained being against having direct contact with a patient's family what are the stages of family therapy - Answers initial contact first interview early phase middle phase termination initial contact - Answers get an overview of the presenting problem first interview - Answers to build an alliance and develop hypotheses early phase - Answers devoted to refining the therapist's hypothesis into a formulation about what is maintaining the problem, and work towards solving it middle phase - Answers therapist to become less active and encourage family members to be more proactive problem solvers termination - Answers to recap lessons learned and provide closure What did family therapy seek to do? - Answers extend and apply the group dynamic literature to the clinical treatment of families Quasi stationary social equilibrium - Answers Changing group behavior requires "unfreezing," or a shake-up of the group's beliefs. (Kurt Lewin) disrupting family homeostasis - Answers unfreezing or shaking up families and their roels What do roles in families tend to be? - Answers Reciprocal and complementary What is family therapy based on? - Answers changing the organization of the family, and then once transformed, the life of the individual family members is altered Cybernetics - Answers identified feedback loops which are mechanisms for self regulating the family system homeostasis - Answers dysfunctional families resist change Communication therapists - Answers adopted black box model of therapy concentrates on input and output communication therapy - Answers assumes circular causality and analyses interactions occurring in the here and now What do communication theorists attempt to do? - Answers teach rules of clear communication What do communication theorists assume? - Answers that the function of symptoms is to maintain the family's homeostatic equilibrium metacommunication - Answers suggests the messages have both report and command functions What are social workers concerned with? - Answers sees the family as both a unit and focus of intervention Structural family therapy was created by who? - Answers Salvador Minuchin structural family therapy - Answers focuses on the process of family interaction rather than on the content of family problems What distinguishes a dysfunctional family from a normal family? - Answers absence of a functional structure for dealing with and resolving problems What did Salvador Minuchin discover? - Answers two patterns: enmeshed and disengaged enmeshed - Answers families are chaotic and tightly interconnected disengaged - Answers families are isolated and seemingly unrealted Structural family therapy technique - Answers joining the family and then restructuring it What are the two things that structural family therapists look at? - Answers boundaries and/or degree of enmeshment What is the end goal for the therapist in structural family therapy? - Answers That the therapist helps modify the families functioning so that the family can solver their own problems What are the phases of structural family therapy according to Minuchin? - Answers join the family in a position of leadership map the family's underlying structure intervene to transform the structure What are the phases of structural family therapy according to Nichols? - Answers joining and accommodating enactment structural mapping