Test Bank Questions and Answers for Marital and Family Therapy Already Passed

Test Bank Questions and Answers for Marital and Family Therapy Already Passed The Initial Contact - Answers 1. Obtain and overview of the presenting problem 2. Arrange for the family to come for a consultation 3. Listen to the description of the problem and see who is involved 4. Establish an expectation for the whole family to attend The First Interview - Answers 1. Build an alliance with the family 2. Develop a hypothesis about what's maintaining the problem 3. Establish connection, build alliance 4. Gather information from everyone Early Phase - Answers 1. Refine the hypothesis about what's maintaining the problem 2. Work on resolving the problem 3. Challenge actions and assumptions Middle Phase - Answers 1. Helping the family members deal more constructively with each other 2. Foster individual responsibility and mutual understanding 3. Therapist take a less active role — steps back and observes Termination - Answers 1. Assess is the presenting problem has improved 2. Review accomplishments 3. Anticipate upcoming challenged Assessment — The Presenting Problem - Answers 1. Exploring the presenting symptom 2. Moving from a sense of helplessness to an awareness of how they can overcome their problem Assessment — Referral Route - Answers 1. Who referred the clients and why? 2. Are they in treatment anywhere else? Assessment — Systemic Context - Answers 1. Who all is involved? 2. Family therapy is an approach to people in context 3. Families don't exist in a vacuum Assessment — Stage of the Life Cycle - Answers 1. Often families are stuck in a life-cycle transitions 2. Family Life Cycle: stages in family life from separation from one's parents to marriage, to having children, to growing older to retirement, to death Assessment — Family Structure - Answers 1. Interactions between 2 people is the simplest context for a problem 2. Seek to understand the family structure Negative Feedback Loops - Answers 1. Keeps things stable or the same 2. A system was straying off the mark and needed correction to bring it back to the status quo 3. Can at time prevent a family from growing Positive Feedback Loops - Answers 1. Reinforces the direction system is taking 2. Patterns and interactions that facilitate change or movement towards growth 3. If left unchecked can lead to a runaway process in which the family is out of control Feedback Loops - Answers 1. Sometimes stability is a good thing 2. Some times resisting change is not a good thing 3. If families could step out of the loop long enough to get perspective, they would be using meta communication Systems Theory - Answers 1. Shifted the focus from individuals to the family system which meant shifting focus to pattens of relationships 2. Open: continuously interacting with its environment 3. Closed: sustain themselves by exchanging resources with their surroundings Social Constructivism - Answers 1. Constructivism: we can never really know the world as it exists; all we can know is our subjective experience 2. Everything is filtered through the mind of the observer