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NUR 222 Exam 2 Study Guide

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NUR 222 Exam 2 Study Guide 10 rights of medication administration - Answer-1. Right client 2. Right medication 3. Right dosage 4. Right route 5. Right time 6. Right client education 7. Right to refuse 8. Right assessment 9. Right documentation 10. Right evaluation 3 safety checks - Answer-1. read the MAR and select the medication 2. compare the medication label with the MAR 3. depending on facility policy: a.) after medications are prepared, recheck labels with MAR before taking to the patient b.) at the bedside, recheck labels with MAR after identifying patient and before administration Transdermal Medication Safety - Answer-Wear gloves Remove old patches (to prevent overdose) Apply to clean, dry, intact, and free of hair skin EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 2/12 Do not touch medication side Apply and press firmly with palm, do not rub! Eye Medication Safety - Answer-- Clean eyes - Tilt patient's head back - Do not touch cap or tip of container (to eye or with hands) - Hold lower eyelid down to expose conjunctival sac - Apply gentle pressure over inner canthus to prevent drops from flowing into tear ducts and causing systemic effects Ear Medication Safety - Answer-- Clean external ear - Position patient on side - Straighten auditory canal - Allow drops to fall on side of canal - Press on the tragus Adult: pull each back and up Child: pull ear down and back (under 3 years) Nasal Medication Safety - Answer-- Assist patients to upright position with head back - Close one nostril - Have patient inhale through nose when spray is administered (point spray towards outer part of nose, away from septum) - Keep container compressed when removing Types of respiratory medications - Answer-Metered dose inhaler EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 3/12 Dry powder inhaler Nebulizer metered-dose inhaler - Answer-- Delivers controlled dose of aerosol spray or mist; Typically into a spacer - Medication delivery is activated by depressing canister - Inhale slowly and deeply; hold breath for 5-10 seconds; exhale slowly through pursed lips - Patient to rinse mouth with water after dry powder inhaler - Answer-- Delivers medication in powder form - Medication delivery is breath activated - Breathe in quickly for longer than 2-3 seconds; hold b

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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

NUR 222 Exam 2 Study Guide

10 rights of medication administration - Answer✔✔-1. Right client


2. Right medication

3. Right dosage

4. Right route

5. Right time

6. Right client education

7. Right to refuse

8. Right assessment

9. Right documentation

10. Right evaluation

3 safety checks - Answer✔✔-1. read the MAR and select the medication

2. compare the medication label with the MAR

3. depending on facility policy:



a.) after medications are prepared, recheck labels with MAR before taking to the patient

b.) at the bedside, recheck labels with MAR after identifying patient and before

administration

Transdermal Medication Safety - Answer✔✔-Wear gloves

Remove old patches (to prevent overdose)

Apply to clean, dry, intact, and free of hair skin

1/12

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Do not touch medication side

Apply and press firmly with palm, do not rub!

Eye Medication Safety - Answer✔✔-- Clean eyes

- Tilt patient's head back

- Do not touch cap or tip of container (to eye or with hands)

- Hold lower eyelid down to expose conjunctival sac

- Apply gentle pressure over inner canthus to prevent drops from flowing into tear ducts

and causing systemic effects

Ear Medication Safety - Answer✔✔-- Clean external ear

- Position patient on side

- Straighten auditory canal

- Allow drops to fall on side of canal

- Press on the tragus



Adult: pull each back and up

Child: pull ear down and back (under 3 years)

Nasal Medication Safety - Answer✔✔-- Assist patients to upright position with head

back

- Close one nostril

- Have patient inhale through nose when spray is administered (point spray towards

outer part of nose, away from septum)

- Keep container compressed when removing

Types of respiratory medications - Answer✔✔-Metered dose inhaler

2/12

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