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Samenvatting H16 Spijsverteringsstelsel

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Samenvatting anatomie (1e jaar, 2e semester, BLT, TMG)

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Uploaded on
January 6, 2020
Number of pages
13
Written in
2017/2018
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H16: Spijsverteringsstelsel = Gastro-intestinaal stelsel (GI)

Spijsverteringskanaal = gespierde spijsverteringskanaal + hulp van verschillende accessoire organen

Functies:

De meeste functies zijn overlappend maar er zijn ook gespecialiseerde delen

o Ingestie
o Mechanische verwerking: mechanische afbraak van voedsel
o Vetering: chemische afbraak van voedsel  afbraak van biomoleculen door enzymen
o Secretie: afgifte van water, zuren, enzymen en buffers
o Opname: monomeren worden door de darmwand opgenomen in de bloedbaan waar ze via
de poortader naar de lever worden gestuurd
o Uitscheiding: verwijdering van afvalstoffen

Onderdelen:

1 lange buis

, Histologische organisatie: 4 lagen




o Mucosa (binnenste laag)
Slijmvlies: epitheel + lamina propria (BW)  darmplooien voor oppervlaktevergroting (meer
opname)




o Submucosa
BW, zenuwen, BV en lymfevaten
o Muscularis externa
Circulaire en longitudinale spieren  contracties om voedselbrij voort te stuwen
o Serosa (buitenste laag)
Sereus membraan dat de buikholte aflijnt en overgaat in een mesenterium welk zorgt voor
de stabilisatie van organen
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