ANSWERS
Definitionzofzazdelictz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Anzactzofzazpersonzthatzinzazwrongfulzandzculpablezwayzcauseszharmztozanother.
Definitionzofzconductz-zCORRECTzANSWER-[Voluntary]zhumanzactzorzomission.
Definitionzofzintentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Whenzanzaccountablezperson'szwillziszdirectedzatzazresultzwhichzhezcauseszwhilezconsciouszofzthezwrongfu
lnesszofzthezconduct.
Requirementszforzthezactiozpauperiez-zCORRECTzANSWER-
*zThezdefendantzmustzbezthezownerzofzthezanimalzwhenzthezdamageziszinflicted
*zThezanimalzmustzbezazdomesticzanimal
*zThezanimalzmustzactzcontraznaturamzsuizgeneriszwhenzinflictingzthezdamage
*zThezprejudicedzpersonzorzhiszpropertyzmustzbezlawfullyzpresentzatzthezlocationzwherezthezdamageziszinfl
icted.
TestzforznegligencezaszperzKrugerzvzCoetzeez-zCORRECTzANSWER-
(a)zAzdiligenszpaterfamiliaszinzthezpositionzofzazdefendantz-z
i.zWouldzforeseezthezreasonablezpossibilityzofzhiszconductzinjuringzanotherzinzhiszpersonzorzpropertyzandzc
ausingzhimzpatrimonialzloss;zand
ii.zWouldztakezreasonablezstepsztozguardzagainstzsuchzoccurrence;zand
(b)zThezdefendantzfailedztoztakezsuchzsteps
Definitionzofzactiozpastuz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Thezdefendantzmustzbezthezownerzofzthezanimalzwhenzthezdamageziszcaused
Thezanimalzmustzcausezdamagezbyzeatingzplants
Thezanimalzmustzactzofzitszownzvolitionzwhenzcausingzdamages
, AnzactzaszazJuristiczpersonztestz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Anzactzperformedzbyzorzatzthezorderzofzorzwithzthezpermissionzifzazdirector,zofficialzorzservantzofzazjuristiczp
ersonzinzthezexercisezofzhiszdutieszorzfunctionszinzadvantagezorzattemptingztozadvancezthezinterestzofzthezj
uristiczperson,ziszdeemedztozhavezbeenzperformedzbyzthezjuristiczperson.
Definitionzofzazwrongfulzact:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Azwrongfulzactziszdefinedzaszlegallyzreprehensiblezorzunreasonablezconductzbyzwhichzprejudiceziszcaused.
Azsubjectivezrightzhaszbeenzinfringedzwhen?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Thezrelationshipzbetweenzthezholderzofzthezrightzandzthezobjectzofzthezrightzhaszbeenzinfringedzinzazlegally
zreprehensiblezmanner.
Mckerronzdeduceszfromzcasezlawzthatzinzorderztozconstitutezwrongfulnesszinzthezcircumstanceszthezplainti
ffzmustzprovezthezfollowing:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
a.zthatzthezrelevantzstatutoryzmeasurezprovidedzthezplaintiffzwithzazprivatezlawzremedy.
b.zthatzthezplaintiffziszazpersonzforzwhosezbenefitzandzprotectionzthezstatutoryzdutyzwaszimposed.
c.zthatztheznaturezofzthezharmzandzthezmannerzinzwhichzitzoccurredzarezsuchzaszarezcontemplatedzbyztheze
nactment
d.zthatzthezdefendantzinzfactztransgressedzthezstatutoryzprovision
e.zthatztherezwaszazcausalznexuszbetweenztheztransgressionzofzthezstatutoryzprovisionzandzthezharm
Elementszofzthezjustificationzofzdefense:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-a.Thezattackzmustzconsistzofzazhumanzact
b.zThezattackzmustzbezwrongful;zinzotherzwordszitzmustzthreatenzorzviolatezazlegallyzprotectedzinterestzwit
houtzjustification
c.Thezattackzmustzhavezalreadyzhavezcommencedzorzbezimminentlyzthreatening,zbutzmustznotzhavezcease
d.
Requirementszforzthezjustificationzofzdefense:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
a.zthezdefensezmustzbezdirectedzagainstzthezaggressorzhimself
b.zthezdefensezmustzbeznecessaryztozprotectzthezthreatenedzright
c.zthezactzofzdefensezmustznotzbezmorezharmfulzthanzisznecessaryztozwardzoffzthezattack