FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Systems Analysis and Design in a
Changing World, 7th Edition. Chapter 1
Review Questions with Correct Answers
What is the difference between an information system and a computer application? - Answer✔✔-Usually
a computer application is a single computer program that may or may not be connected to a database.
An information system is normally multiple computer programs that are connected to a database and
thuis provide as output various quantities and types of information.
What is the purpose of system analysis? Why is it important? - Answer✔✔-To enable the system
developer to understand the users requirements. Without a good analysis of the users needs and
requirements the new system will be inadequate in its solution or erroneous in its implementation.
What is the difference between system analysis and system design? - Answer✔✔-System analysis is to
determine what the new system should do. It is discovery and understanding. System design is to
determine how the new system should be built. It is structure and architecture.
What is a project? - Answer✔✔-A planned undertaking that has a beginning and an end and which
usually produces some predefined result. It is often managed with a schedule or list of required
activities.
What is the purpose of the system development life cycle (SDLC)? - Answer✔✔-It is a project
management framework that will guide and coordinate the work of the project team.
What are the 6 core processes for software systems development? - Answer✔✔-1. Identify the problem.
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2. Plan and monitor.
3.Discover and understand the requirements.
4. Design system components.
5. Build, test and integrate system components.
6. Finalise testing.
What is meant by Agile Development and Iterative Development? - Answer✔✔-Agile development is a
philosophy of systems development that emphasizes flexibility to handle changing requirements during
the development project.
Iterative development is an approach to system development in which the system is "grown" piece by
piece through multiple mini-projects called iterations.
What is the purpose of a System Vision Document? - Answer✔✔-The System Vision Document is a brief
statement which describes the overall objective of the new system. Its purpose is to provide basic
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