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ADVANCED PRACTICE v
w NURSING: ESSSENTIAL wv
wv KNOWLEDGE FOR THE v v
wv PROFESSION 5th EDITION v v
wv DENISCO
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Advanced w Practice w Nursing: w Essential w Knowledge w for w the w Profession
w 5th w Edition w Denisco w Test w Bank
Chapter1 w Introduction w to w the w Role w of w Advanced w Practices w Nursing
Multiple w Choice
1. In w which w year w did w the w American w Association w of w College w of
w Nursing w (AACN) wintroduced w the w Doctorate w of w Nursing w Practice
w (DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
A
ThNeSA: w ABC wN w introduced w the w DNP w degree w in w 2004 w to w prepare w advanced
w practice w nurses w(APRNs) w to w meet w challenges w and w standardize w practice w beyond
w master’s w degree w programs.
2. Which w of w the w following w is w the w best w explanation w for w the w creation w of
w the w Doctorate w of wNursing w Practice w (DNP) w degree?
a. To w compete w against w master’s w degree w programs
b. To w ensure w standardized w curriculum w ensuring w independent w practice
c. To w validate w APRN’s w for w financial w reimbursement
d. To w address w increasing w curriculum w requirements w of w master’s w degree w programs
ANS: D
Although w all w answers w are w influenced w by w the w DNP w core w competencies, w the
w DNP w program wcreation w in w 2004 w bythe w AACN w was w designed w to w address
w curriculum w requirements w of w master’s wdegree w programs.
3. Which w of w the w following w was w the w first w recognized w area w of w advanced w practice
w nursing?
a. Clinical w Nurse w Specialist
b. Family w nurse w practitioner
c. Pediatric w nurse w practitioner
d. Certified w Registered w Nurse w Anesthetist
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ANS: D
In w 1931, w the w National w Association w of w Nurse w Anesthetists w (NANA),
w renamed w in w 1939 w to wthe wAmerican wAssociation wof wNurse wAnesthetists w(AANA)
wwas wthe wfirst wrecognized wgroup wpromoting w advanced w nursing w practice. w Agatha
wHodgins wfounded wthe wAANM wat w Lakeside wHospital w in w Cleveland, w Ohio.
4. Which w factor w is w broadly w perceived w to w solidify wand w standardize w the w role w of
w the w APNs w over wthe w last w 25 w years?
a. Lack w of w access w to w health w care w providers
b. Standardized w curriculum w development
c. Payment w for w services
d. Societal w forces
ANS: B
As w the w evolution w of w Advanced w Practice w Nursing w advances w specific
w specialties w and w needs ware widentified. wThrough wthe wevolution wof worganization wand
wstandardization wthese wroles whave wsolidified w the w APN’s w role w in w today’s w health
w care w environment.
5. During w the w formation w of w early w APN w roles w in w anesthesia, w which
w of w the w following wincreased w demand w for w access w to w health w care?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural w access w to w care
d. Availability w of w training
ANS: B
Earliest w demand w for w nursing-provided w anesthesia w spiked w during w periods w of
w war w when wnumbers w of w physicians w were w inadequate. w The w earliest w records w date
w back w to w the w American wCivil w War w with w the w administration w of w chloroform.
w During w World w War w I w in w 1917 w more wthan w 1000 w nurses, w some w trained
w anesthetists, w traveled w into w battle. w Other w factors w such w as wneed w for w rural
w health w care w came w later w in w the w validation w and w need w for w APNs.
6. In w 1889, w Dr. w William w Worrall w Mayo w built w and w opened w St. w Mary’s w hospital
w in w Rochester, wNY. w He w is w known w for w some w of w the w earliest w recruitment
w and w specialized w training w of wnurses w in w which w of w the w following w roles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research w and w statistics
e. Family w nursing