BSC 2085C Lecture Exam
What is the technique known as auscultation? - ✔️✔️Listening to organ sounds with a
stethoscope
What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - ✔️✔️Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy /
Systemic Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy
What abilities does the body depend on? - ✔️✔️The body depends on the cell's
abilities which depend on chemical reactions in the cells
What is the complementarity of structure and function? - ✔️✔️Form and function go
hand in hand
What is radiographic anatomy? - ✔️✔️Study of internal structures as visualized through
imaging or specialized scanning procedures
What is pathological anatomy? - ✔️✔️Study of structural changes caused by disease
What is developmental anatomy? - ✔️✔️Traces structural changes that occur
throughout the life span
What is Anatomy? - ✔️✔️Structure
What is microscopic anatomy? - ✔️✔️Studying structures too small to be seen with the
naked eye
What is surface anatomy? - ✔️✔️The study of internal structures as they relate to the
overlying skin surface
What is systemic anatomy? - ✔️✔️The body structure is studied system by system
What is Regional Anatomy? - ✔️✔️All the structures in a particular region of the body
are examined at the same time
What is Gross Anatomy also known as? - ✔️✔️Macroscopic Anatomy
What is Gross anatomy? - ✔️✔️The study of large body structures visible to the naked
eye
,What are the two subdivisions of Microscopic Anatomy? - ✔️✔️Histology / Cytology
What is histology? - ✔️✔️The study of tissue
What is Cytology? - ✔️✔️The study of cells
What is the technique known as palpation? - ✔️✔️Feeling organs with your hands
What is renal physiology? - ✔️✔️Study of kidney function and urine production
What is Neurophysiology? - ✔️✔️The workings of the nervous system
What is Cardiovascular physiology? - ✔️✔️The operation of the heart and blood
vessels
What is Physiology? - ✔️✔️Function
What 2 basic physiological principles must one understand? - ✔️✔️Physical / Chemical
What is the structural organization of the human body, in order? - ✔️✔️Chemical /
Cellular / Tissue / Organ / Organ System / Organismal
What is the basic rule of structural organization? - ✔️✔️Each level is made up of the
levels above it
What are the 8 necessary life functions? - ✔️✔️Maintaining boundaries / Movement /
Responsiveness / Digestion / Metabolism / Excretion / Reproduction / Growth
Humans are ______ - ✔️✔️Multicellular
Human cells are _____ for ______ - ✔️✔️Specialized / Function
What do all human cells depend on for survival? - ✔️✔️All cells depend on each other
How many organ systems are there? - ✔️✔️11
The 11 Organ Systems are - ✔️✔️Respiratory / Digestive / Endocrine / Lymphatic /
Muscular / Skeletal / Male-Female Reproductive / Integumentary / Nervous /
Cardiovascular / Urinary
What is the urinary system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from
the body. Regulates water, electrolyte, and acid base balance of the blood
, What is the cardiovascular system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Blood vessels transport
blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps
blood
What is the nervous system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Control system of the body,
responds to internal and external change by activating appropriate muscles and glands
What is the male/ female reproductive system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Overall
production and development of offspring
What is the skeletal system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Protects and supports body organs
and provides framework the muscles use to cause movement
What is the muscular system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Allows manipulation of the
environment, locomotion, and facial expression Maintains posture and produces heat
What is the lymphatic system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Picks up fluid leaked from blood
vessels and returns it to blood. Houses white blood cells and the immune system
What is the endocrine system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Glands that secrete hormones
that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by
body cells
What is the respiratory system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Keeps blood constantly supplied
with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
What is the digestive system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Breaks down the food into
absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells and eliminates excess
as feces
What are the 5 basic survival needs for the cells? - ✔️✔️nutrients / oxygen (O₂) / Water
/ Normal Body Temperature / Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure
What are the 8 vital functional activities necessary for life? - ✔️✔️maintenance of
boundaries / movement / responsiveness / digestion / metabolism / excretion /
reproduction / growth
What is the serosa? - ✔️✔️A thin double layered membrane that covers the outer
surfaces of the organs and the walls of the ventral cavity
What is the Parietal Serosa? - ✔️✔️The part of the membrane lining the cavity walls
What is the technique known as auscultation? - ✔️✔️Listening to organ sounds with a
stethoscope
What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - ✔️✔️Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy /
Systemic Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy
What abilities does the body depend on? - ✔️✔️The body depends on the cell's
abilities which depend on chemical reactions in the cells
What is the complementarity of structure and function? - ✔️✔️Form and function go
hand in hand
What is radiographic anatomy? - ✔️✔️Study of internal structures as visualized through
imaging or specialized scanning procedures
What is pathological anatomy? - ✔️✔️Study of structural changes caused by disease
What is developmental anatomy? - ✔️✔️Traces structural changes that occur
throughout the life span
What is Anatomy? - ✔️✔️Structure
What is microscopic anatomy? - ✔️✔️Studying structures too small to be seen with the
naked eye
What is surface anatomy? - ✔️✔️The study of internal structures as they relate to the
overlying skin surface
What is systemic anatomy? - ✔️✔️The body structure is studied system by system
What is Regional Anatomy? - ✔️✔️All the structures in a particular region of the body
are examined at the same time
What is Gross Anatomy also known as? - ✔️✔️Macroscopic Anatomy
What is Gross anatomy? - ✔️✔️The study of large body structures visible to the naked
eye
,What are the two subdivisions of Microscopic Anatomy? - ✔️✔️Histology / Cytology
What is histology? - ✔️✔️The study of tissue
What is Cytology? - ✔️✔️The study of cells
What is the technique known as palpation? - ✔️✔️Feeling organs with your hands
What is renal physiology? - ✔️✔️Study of kidney function and urine production
What is Neurophysiology? - ✔️✔️The workings of the nervous system
What is Cardiovascular physiology? - ✔️✔️The operation of the heart and blood
vessels
What is Physiology? - ✔️✔️Function
What 2 basic physiological principles must one understand? - ✔️✔️Physical / Chemical
What is the structural organization of the human body, in order? - ✔️✔️Chemical /
Cellular / Tissue / Organ / Organ System / Organismal
What is the basic rule of structural organization? - ✔️✔️Each level is made up of the
levels above it
What are the 8 necessary life functions? - ✔️✔️Maintaining boundaries / Movement /
Responsiveness / Digestion / Metabolism / Excretion / Reproduction / Growth
Humans are ______ - ✔️✔️Multicellular
Human cells are _____ for ______ - ✔️✔️Specialized / Function
What do all human cells depend on for survival? - ✔️✔️All cells depend on each other
How many organ systems are there? - ✔️✔️11
The 11 Organ Systems are - ✔️✔️Respiratory / Digestive / Endocrine / Lymphatic /
Muscular / Skeletal / Male-Female Reproductive / Integumentary / Nervous /
Cardiovascular / Urinary
What is the urinary system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from
the body. Regulates water, electrolyte, and acid base balance of the blood
, What is the cardiovascular system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Blood vessels transport
blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps
blood
What is the nervous system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Control system of the body,
responds to internal and external change by activating appropriate muscles and glands
What is the male/ female reproductive system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Overall
production and development of offspring
What is the skeletal system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Protects and supports body organs
and provides framework the muscles use to cause movement
What is the muscular system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Allows manipulation of the
environment, locomotion, and facial expression Maintains posture and produces heat
What is the lymphatic system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Picks up fluid leaked from blood
vessels and returns it to blood. Houses white blood cells and the immune system
What is the endocrine system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Glands that secrete hormones
that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by
body cells
What is the respiratory system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Keeps blood constantly supplied
with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
What is the digestive system responsible for? - ✔️✔️Breaks down the food into
absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells and eliminates excess
as feces
What are the 5 basic survival needs for the cells? - ✔️✔️nutrients / oxygen (O₂) / Water
/ Normal Body Temperature / Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure
What are the 8 vital functional activities necessary for life? - ✔️✔️maintenance of
boundaries / movement / responsiveness / digestion / metabolism / excretion /
reproduction / growth
What is the serosa? - ✔️✔️A thin double layered membrane that covers the outer
surfaces of the organs and the walls of the ventral cavity
What is the Parietal Serosa? - ✔️✔️The part of the membrane lining the cavity walls
