7th Grade Civics EOC Study Guide With
Quality Solutions
The Enlightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by - Correct
Answer Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature
is known as the theory of - Correct Answer Natural Law TB p. 44
Describe John Locke's theory of social contract. - Correct Answer People give up
some of their rights to government in order to have better lives. They will be protected.
This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law.
Established a limited monarchy. - Correct Answer Magna Carta TB p.45
Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S.
Constitution. - Correct Answer Established thought that individual rights should be
listed and protected
What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct
democracy in the colonies? - Correct Answer Mayflower Compact
TB p. 45
This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, was used to justify the ideals and reasons for
independence from Great Britain. - Correct Answer Common Sense
TB p. 34
Give specific examples of how the American colonists responded to Great Britain's
policies. - Correct Answer Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature
What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence? -
Correct Answer Taxation without representation, forced quartering, trial without jury.
What were the main complaints/arguments against Britain in the Declaration of
Independence? - Correct Answer Colonists felt that England was not protecting their
rights, taxing without representation.
John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic
rights such as life, liberty, and property. - Correct Answer Natural Rights
Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which
system of government did this document create? - Correct Answer Articles of
Confederation, a confederal system (no central government)
, List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. - Correct Answer
Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be changed,
no national currency, could not enforce laws, no executive branch, no court system.
What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution? - Correct Answer It explains
why the Constitution was written. It outlines the goals. TB p. 88-89.
What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the
Constitution? - Correct Answer The need for a stronger government
TB p. 47
List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution. -
Correct Answer No bill of rights, central government too strong, did not want to lose
state's rights.
A legal member of a country is a - Correct Answer Citizen
Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen - Correct Answer Birth (Natural
Birth) or naturalization
List the steps in the naturalization process. - Correct Answer Sign declaration of intent,
apply for residency visa, apply for citizenship, get finger printed, interview with a USCIS,
pass citizenship test, oath of allegiance.
What are the major differences between Democrats and Republicans? - Correct Answer
Government support of U.S. welfare
What is a plank? - Correct Answer individual part of a party's platform
What is a platform? - Correct Answer a statement of a political party's views on
important issues and policies
Give an example of media informing the public about government. - Correct Answer A
newspaper reports the details about a bill.
Give an example of how an individual can influence local government. - Correct Answer
Write a letter expressing a concern to a county commissioner.
Give an example on how interest groups can influence government. - Correct Answer
An interest group can endorse a candidate for election.
What is bias? - Correct Answer Showing preference towards a particular viewpoint.
What is symbolism? - Correct Answer The use of symbols to represent ideas or
qualities.
Quality Solutions
The Enlightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by - Correct
Answer Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature
is known as the theory of - Correct Answer Natural Law TB p. 44
Describe John Locke's theory of social contract. - Correct Answer People give up
some of their rights to government in order to have better lives. They will be protected.
This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law.
Established a limited monarchy. - Correct Answer Magna Carta TB p.45
Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S.
Constitution. - Correct Answer Established thought that individual rights should be
listed and protected
What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct
democracy in the colonies? - Correct Answer Mayflower Compact
TB p. 45
This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, was used to justify the ideals and reasons for
independence from Great Britain. - Correct Answer Common Sense
TB p. 34
Give specific examples of how the American colonists responded to Great Britain's
policies. - Correct Answer Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature
What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence? -
Correct Answer Taxation without representation, forced quartering, trial without jury.
What were the main complaints/arguments against Britain in the Declaration of
Independence? - Correct Answer Colonists felt that England was not protecting their
rights, taxing without representation.
John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic
rights such as life, liberty, and property. - Correct Answer Natural Rights
Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which
system of government did this document create? - Correct Answer Articles of
Confederation, a confederal system (no central government)
, List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. - Correct Answer
Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be changed,
no national currency, could not enforce laws, no executive branch, no court system.
What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution? - Correct Answer It explains
why the Constitution was written. It outlines the goals. TB p. 88-89.
What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the
Constitution? - Correct Answer The need for a stronger government
TB p. 47
List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution. -
Correct Answer No bill of rights, central government too strong, did not want to lose
state's rights.
A legal member of a country is a - Correct Answer Citizen
Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen - Correct Answer Birth (Natural
Birth) or naturalization
List the steps in the naturalization process. - Correct Answer Sign declaration of intent,
apply for residency visa, apply for citizenship, get finger printed, interview with a USCIS,
pass citizenship test, oath of allegiance.
What are the major differences between Democrats and Republicans? - Correct Answer
Government support of U.S. welfare
What is a plank? - Correct Answer individual part of a party's platform
What is a platform? - Correct Answer a statement of a political party's views on
important issues and policies
Give an example of media informing the public about government. - Correct Answer A
newspaper reports the details about a bill.
Give an example of how an individual can influence local government. - Correct Answer
Write a letter expressing a concern to a county commissioner.
Give an example on how interest groups can influence government. - Correct Answer
An interest group can endorse a candidate for election.
What is bias? - Correct Answer Showing preference towards a particular viewpoint.
What is symbolism? - Correct Answer The use of symbols to represent ideas or
qualities.
