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Medical Model of Disability - ✔✔Viewing disability as a problem of t he
person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health conditions
which require sustained medical care.
Social Model of Disability - ✔✔Sees the issue of "disability" to be a socially
created problem and a matter of full integration of individuals into a society.
Economic Model of Disability - ✔✔Defines disability by an individuals
inability to participate in work.
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - ✔✔A practical perspective that
identifies the limitations due to disability with the intent to create and
promote solutions to overcome those limitations.
Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability (Social Identity Model) - ✔✔Refers to
a sense of deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group
of like-minded people.
, Charity Model - ✔✔Regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in
need of assistance from the outside, with those providing charity viewed as
benevolent contributors to a needy population.
Color Blindness - ✔✔A sensory disability that impairs a person's ability to
distinguish certain color combinations.
Blindness - ✔✔Sensory disability resulting in near complete loss of vision.
Low Vision - ✔✔A sensory disability that impairs a person's vision past the
point that corrective lenses can restore past 20/40 or 20/60.
Deafness - ✔✔The total or near loss of hearing.
Hard of Hearing - ✔✔Partially impaired hearing in one or both ears.
DeafBlindness - ✔✔The absence of both vision and hearing. Severely
limits the sensory input possibilities of the individual to just touch, smell,
and taste.
Manual Dexterity/ Fine Motor Control - ✔✔Limited motor/manual dexterity
may cause difficulty with:
-Using equipment at work or school
-Communicating using emails, web, or blogs
-Storage and organization of data
-Using computer programs