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Intro to Pharmacology D398 final exam with correct answers

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Intro to Pharmacology D398 final exam with correct answers 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act - ANSWERS Which act or amendment was the first to regulate the manufacture or sale of adulterated or misbranded drugs in interstate commerce? 1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act - ANSWERS Required safety testing prior to making a new drug available to the market. Established the FDA 1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA) - ANSWERS Which act classified 5 levels of drugs (controlled substances) that have potential for abuse and restricts their distribution. Establishes the DEA, under the Justice Department, to enforce its regulations. Drug Scheduling - ANSWERS Schedule I: High abuse potential and no current medical uses. II: High abuse potential, but there are current medical uses. III: Slightly less abuse potential, but high psychological dependence. IV: Even less abuse potential V: Even less abuse potential FDA (Food and Drug Administration) - ANSWERS Concerned with general safety standards in the production of drugs, foods, cosmetics Drug Indication - ANSWERS what the drug is intended to do Contraindications - ANSWERS specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful to administer a drug to a patient enteral route - ANSWERS Administration of drugs orally, and through nasogastric or gastrostomy tubes. Po - ANSWERS by mouth Per Os - ANSWERS orally, by mouth Bid - ANSWERS twice daily bis in die - ANSWERS twice a day C - ANSWERS With Cum - ANSWERS With Rx - ANSWERS prescription, take, treatment Recipere - ANSWERS Take Rights of Drug Administration - ANSWERS Right drug or form Right client Right time Right documentation Right route Right technique Right dosage Routes of Administration - ANSWERS enteral, parenteral, topical Pharmacokinetics - ANSWERS the study of drug movement throughout the body Synergism - ANSWERS combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone Potentiation - ANSWERS drug interaction that occurs when the effect of one drug is increased by another drug, herbal remedy, or other treatment Antagonism of medication action - ANSWERS One medication reduces or diminishes the impact of another Cardiac Glycosides - ANSWERS Digoxin (Lanoxin) Dixogin (Lanoxin) - ANSWERS Side effects: irritability, tremors, seizures, double vision, visual halls and inability to sleep antiarrhythmic drugs - ANSWERS used to treat abnormal heart rhythm or abnormal electrical pattern Amiodarone (Cordarone) - ANSWERS Antidysrhythmic agent. Prolongs repolarization, relaxes smooth muscles, decreases vascular resistance. For ventricular fibrillation and unstable ventricular tachycardia. Incompatible with heparin, may be given in PO maintenance dose, monitor for respiratory complications. Amiodarone side effects - ANSWERS Tremors, numbness, visual disturbances, lung scarring, thickness Beta Blockers - ANSWERS -olol; metoprolol (Toprol) Calcium Channel Blockers - ANSWERS -dipine; amlodipine (Norvasc) Diuretics - ANSWERS medications that reduce fluid volume in the body; hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) ACE inhibitors - ANSWERS -pril (lisinopril) Zestril Side effects: dry cough, rash, high potassium ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) - ANSWERS -sartan (losartan) (Cozaar); hypertension; side effects: dizziness, high potassium

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Intro to Pharmacology D398
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Intro to Pharmacology D398

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Intro to Pharmacology D398 final exam
with correct answers


1906 Pure Food and Drug Act - ANSWERS Which act or amendment was the first to regulate the
manufacture or sale of adulterated or misbranded drugs in interstate commerce?



1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act - ANSWERS Required safety testing prior to making a
new drug available to the market. Established the FDA



1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA) - ANSWERS Which act classified 5 levels of drugs (controlled
substances) that have potential for abuse and restricts their distribution. Establishes the DEA, under
the Justice Department, to enforce its regulations.



Drug Scheduling - ANSWERS Schedule I: High abuse potential and no current medical uses.

II: High abuse potential, but there are current medical uses.

III: Slightly less abuse potential, but high psychological dependence.

IV: Even less abuse potential

V: Even less abuse potential



FDA (Food and Drug Administration) - ANSWERS Concerned with general safety standards in the
production of drugs, foods, cosmetics



Drug Indication - ANSWERS what the drug is intended to do



Contraindications - ANSWERS specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and
may be harmful to administer a drug to a patient



enteral route - ANSWERS Administration of drugs orally, and through nasogastric or gastrostomy
tubes.

, Po - ANSWERS by mouth



Per Os - ANSWERS orally, by mouth



Bid - ANSWERS twice daily



bis in die - ANSWERS twice a day



C - ANSWERS With



Cum - ANSWERS With



Rx - ANSWERS prescription, take, treatment



Recipere - ANSWERS Take



Rights of Drug Administration - ANSWERS Right drug or form

Right client

Right time

Right documentation

Right route

Right technique

Right dosage



Routes of Administration - ANSWERS enteral, parenteral, topical



Pharmacokinetics - ANSWERS the study of drug movement throughout the body



Synergism - ANSWERS combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the
individual effects of each drug alone
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