HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
1. Which of the following terms refers to the sum of all chemical reaction of a cell?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Adaptability
Responsiveness: Metabolism
2. Which of the following terms refers to the maintenance of the body's internal environment within
narrow physiological limits, or "steady state"?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Homeostasis: Homeostasis
3. What is the term that refers to the the microscopic study of cells?
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
Pathology
Gross anatomy: Cytology
4. What is the term that refers to the microscopic study of tissues?
Cytology
Histology
Embryology
Pathology
Gross anatomy: Histolgy
5. Anatomy refers to (1) , as
physiology refers to (2) .
(1) growth, (2) structure
(1) growth, (2) function
(1) function, (2) form
(1) form, (2) function: Form, Function
6. Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from least complex to most
complex?
1. Cellular 2. Chemical 3. Organ System 4. Tissue 5. Organ
,HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
1, 2, 5, 4, 3
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
2, 1, 5, 4, 3
3, 5, 4, 1, 2: Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
7. Which of the following levels of organization does a protein belong to?
Cellular
Organ
Tissue
Chemical: Chemical
8. Which of the following levels of organization does the heart belong to?
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Chemical: Organ
9. Which of the following systems of the human body is NOT correctly matched to its function and
major organs?
A-Digestive system - mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine; responsible for
ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of feces
B-Lymphatic system - lungs, trachea, and diaphragm; responsible for inhala- tion of oxygen,
exhalation of carbon dioxide, and gas exchange between the alveoli and bloodstream
C-Circulatory system - blood, blood vessels, and heart; responsible for the transport and distribution
of blood, respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, hor- mones, etc.
D-Endocrine system - pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and thymus; responsible
for the secretion of hormones for the purpose of regulating growth and metabolic process within body
cells.: B
10. The respiratory system is composed of the kidneys and urinary bladder, and is responsible for
cleaning and filtering the blood, fluid, and electrolyte balance.
TrueFalse: False
11. Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names.
4 Cheek
,HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
3 Chin
2 Neck
6 Ear
1 Head
5 Eye
1.Cephalic
2.Cervical
3.Mental
4.Buccal
5.Orbital
6.Otic: cheek-buccal
chin-mental
neck-cervical
ear-otic
head-cephalic
eye-orbital
12. Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names
3 Groin
4 Heel
1 Loin
2 Armpit
1.Lumbar 2.Axillary
3.Inguinal 4.Calcaneal:
Groin-
Heel-calcaneal
loin-
Armpit- axillary
13. The correct
anatomical term for back of elbow is .
antecubital
olecranal
digital
carpal: olecranal
14. The correct anatomical
term for wrist is .
antecubital
olecranal
, HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
carpal
digital: Carpal (carpus)
15. The correct anatomical
term for thigh is .
sural
crural
femoral
calcaneal: Femoral
16. The correct anatomical term
for arm is .
calcaneal
olecranal
talus
brachial: Bracial
17. Which of the following directional terms refers to near to point of origin (close to body)?
Lateral Proximal
Posterior Distal:
Proximal
18. Which of the following directional terms refers to the external/surface portion of an
anatomical structure?
Proximal
superior
deep
superficial: Superficial
19. The carpal region is to the antecubital region
proximal
distal
superficial
lateral:
20. The scapula is to the lungs.
inferior
lateral
ANSWERS #8
1. Which of the following terms refers to the sum of all chemical reaction of a cell?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Adaptability
Responsiveness: Metabolism
2. Which of the following terms refers to the maintenance of the body's internal environment within
narrow physiological limits, or "steady state"?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Homeostasis: Homeostasis
3. What is the term that refers to the the microscopic study of cells?
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
Pathology
Gross anatomy: Cytology
4. What is the term that refers to the microscopic study of tissues?
Cytology
Histology
Embryology
Pathology
Gross anatomy: Histolgy
5. Anatomy refers to (1) , as
physiology refers to (2) .
(1) growth, (2) structure
(1) growth, (2) function
(1) function, (2) form
(1) form, (2) function: Form, Function
6. Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from least complex to most
complex?
1. Cellular 2. Chemical 3. Organ System 4. Tissue 5. Organ
,HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
1, 2, 5, 4, 3
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
2, 1, 5, 4, 3
3, 5, 4, 1, 2: Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
7. Which of the following levels of organization does a protein belong to?
Cellular
Organ
Tissue
Chemical: Chemical
8. Which of the following levels of organization does the heart belong to?
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Chemical: Organ
9. Which of the following systems of the human body is NOT correctly matched to its function and
major organs?
A-Digestive system - mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine; responsible for
ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of feces
B-Lymphatic system - lungs, trachea, and diaphragm; responsible for inhala- tion of oxygen,
exhalation of carbon dioxide, and gas exchange between the alveoli and bloodstream
C-Circulatory system - blood, blood vessels, and heart; responsible for the transport and distribution
of blood, respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, hor- mones, etc.
D-Endocrine system - pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and thymus; responsible
for the secretion of hormones for the purpose of regulating growth and metabolic process within body
cells.: B
10. The respiratory system is composed of the kidneys and urinary bladder, and is responsible for
cleaning and filtering the blood, fluid, and electrolyte balance.
TrueFalse: False
11. Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names.
4 Cheek
,HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
3 Chin
2 Neck
6 Ear
1 Head
5 Eye
1.Cephalic
2.Cervical
3.Mental
4.Buccal
5.Orbital
6.Otic: cheek-buccal
chin-mental
neck-cervical
ear-otic
head-cephalic
eye-orbital
12. Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names
3 Groin
4 Heel
1 Loin
2 Armpit
1.Lumbar 2.Axillary
3.Inguinal 4.Calcaneal:
Groin-
Heel-calcaneal
loin-
Armpit- axillary
13. The correct
anatomical term for back of elbow is .
antecubital
olecranal
digital
carpal: olecranal
14. The correct anatomical
term for wrist is .
antecubital
olecranal
, HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL TEST BANK EXAM WITH GRADED
ANSWERS #8
carpal
digital: Carpal (carpus)
15. The correct anatomical
term for thigh is .
sural
crural
femoral
calcaneal: Femoral
16. The correct anatomical term
for arm is .
calcaneal
olecranal
talus
brachial: Bracial
17. Which of the following directional terms refers to near to point of origin (close to body)?
Lateral Proximal
Posterior Distal:
Proximal
18. Which of the following directional terms refers to the external/surface portion of an
anatomical structure?
Proximal
superior
deep
superficial: Superficial
19. The carpal region is to the antecubital region
proximal
distal
superficial
lateral:
20. The scapula is to the lungs.
inferior
lateral
