B
LU
YC
D
TU
Adult HESI Care 1: Test
ES
Questions and approved
C
Answers 2024 GRADED A+
A
,Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - ANSWER Sodium: 135-145
Chloride: 98-107
**Potassium: 3.5-5.0
Calcium: 8.6-10.2
Phosphate: 2.7-4.5
Magnesium: 1.5-2.5
Albumin: 3.5-5.0
common food sources of potassium - ANSWER avocado, bananas, cantaloupe,
B
carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef, veal, raisins, spinach,
strawberries, and tomatoes.
LU
Signs of hypocalcemia - ANSWER paresthesias followed by numbness, hyperactive
deep tendon reflexes, and a positive Trousseau's or Chvostek's sign, increased
neuromuscular excitability, muscle cramps, twitching, tetany, seizures, irritability, and
anxiety, increased gastric motility, hyperactive bowel sounds, abdominal cramping, and
YC
diarrhea, prolonged QT interval and prolonged ST segment
hypercalcemia - ANSWER shortened ST segment and a widened T wave
D
hyponatremia - ANSWER Hyperactive bowel sounds, flat neck veins, diminished
deep tendon reflexes, muscle weakness, increased urinary output, and decreased
TU
specific gravity
hypernatremia - ANSWER Muscle twitches, Decreased urinary output, increased
specific gravity of the urine
ES
hypermagnesemia - ANSWER drowsiness, sedation, lethargy, respiratory
depression, muscle weakness, and areflexia.
C
low levels of albumin cause - ANSWER edema! And drug toxicity if drug requires
albumin to bind!
A
5 Rights of delegation - ANSWER -Right Task: can be delegated, normally repetitive
and requires little supervision and is predictable
-Right Circumstance: right setting and environment
-Right Person: 3 implications: right person delegating right task to right person to be
performed to right person
-Right Direction: communication, clear concise description of task
-Right Supervision: monitor task, give evaluation
, essential steps of effective supervision - ANSWER direction, evaluation, and
follow-up
SBAR - ANSWER Situation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation
B
6 Rights of Medication - ANSWER Right Patient
Right Medication
LU
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation
...also right evaluation & always assess after giving meds
YC
hemoglobin - ANSWER
female 12-16 g/dL
pregnant >11 g/dL
male 14-18 g/dL
D
hematocrit - ANSWER male 42-52%
TU
female 37-47%
pregnant >33%
RBCs - ANSWER male 4.7-6.1 mil/mm3
ES
female 4.2-5.4 mil/mm3
WBCs - ANSWER 5-10 thousand/mm3
C
platelets - ANSWER 150-400 thousand/mm3
BUN - ANSWER 5-18 mg/dL
A
Creatinine - ANSWER male 0.6-1.2
female 0.5-1.1
ABGs - ANSWER pH 7.35-7.45
PCO2 35-45 mmHg
PO2 80-100 mmHg
LU
YC
D
TU
Adult HESI Care 1: Test
ES
Questions and approved
C
Answers 2024 GRADED A+
A
,Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - ANSWER Sodium: 135-145
Chloride: 98-107
**Potassium: 3.5-5.0
Calcium: 8.6-10.2
Phosphate: 2.7-4.5
Magnesium: 1.5-2.5
Albumin: 3.5-5.0
common food sources of potassium - ANSWER avocado, bananas, cantaloupe,
B
carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef, veal, raisins, spinach,
strawberries, and tomatoes.
LU
Signs of hypocalcemia - ANSWER paresthesias followed by numbness, hyperactive
deep tendon reflexes, and a positive Trousseau's or Chvostek's sign, increased
neuromuscular excitability, muscle cramps, twitching, tetany, seizures, irritability, and
anxiety, increased gastric motility, hyperactive bowel sounds, abdominal cramping, and
YC
diarrhea, prolonged QT interval and prolonged ST segment
hypercalcemia - ANSWER shortened ST segment and a widened T wave
D
hyponatremia - ANSWER Hyperactive bowel sounds, flat neck veins, diminished
deep tendon reflexes, muscle weakness, increased urinary output, and decreased
TU
specific gravity
hypernatremia - ANSWER Muscle twitches, Decreased urinary output, increased
specific gravity of the urine
ES
hypermagnesemia - ANSWER drowsiness, sedation, lethargy, respiratory
depression, muscle weakness, and areflexia.
C
low levels of albumin cause - ANSWER edema! And drug toxicity if drug requires
albumin to bind!
A
5 Rights of delegation - ANSWER -Right Task: can be delegated, normally repetitive
and requires little supervision and is predictable
-Right Circumstance: right setting and environment
-Right Person: 3 implications: right person delegating right task to right person to be
performed to right person
-Right Direction: communication, clear concise description of task
-Right Supervision: monitor task, give evaluation
, essential steps of effective supervision - ANSWER direction, evaluation, and
follow-up
SBAR - ANSWER Situation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation
B
6 Rights of Medication - ANSWER Right Patient
Right Medication
LU
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation
...also right evaluation & always assess after giving meds
YC
hemoglobin - ANSWER
female 12-16 g/dL
pregnant >11 g/dL
male 14-18 g/dL
D
hematocrit - ANSWER male 42-52%
TU
female 37-47%
pregnant >33%
RBCs - ANSWER male 4.7-6.1 mil/mm3
ES
female 4.2-5.4 mil/mm3
WBCs - ANSWER 5-10 thousand/mm3
C
platelets - ANSWER 150-400 thousand/mm3
BUN - ANSWER 5-18 mg/dL
A
Creatinine - ANSWER male 0.6-1.2
female 0.5-1.1
ABGs - ANSWER pH 7.35-7.45
PCO2 35-45 mmHg
PO2 80-100 mmHg
