PATHO TEST 1, GET READY FOR FINALS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

PATHO TEST 1, GET READY FOR
FINALS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
WhichZofZtheZfollowingZisZanZexampleZofZpassiveZimmunity?Z-ZANSWERZPlacentalZtransferZofZantibodies.



AZnurseZisZdiscussingZtheZmovementZofZfluidZacrossZtheZarterialZendZofZcapillaryZmembranesZintoZtheZinters
titialZfluidZsurroundingZtheZcapillary.ZWhichZprocessZofZfluidZmovementZisZtheZnurseZdescribing?Z-
ZANSWERZHydrostaticZpressure




WhichZofZtheZfollowingZrefersZtoZaZdecreasedZtissueZperfusion?Z-ZANSWERZischemia



CharacteristicsZofZX-linkedZrecessiveZdisordersZincludeZwhichZofZtheZfollowing?Z-
ZANSWERZAllZdaughtersZofZaffectedZfathersZareZcarriers




TheZabilityZtoZrespondZandZmaintainZstability,ZphysiologicallyZandZpsychologically,ZduringZrapidlyZchangingZc
onditionsZinZtheZinternalZandZexternalZenvironmentsZisZcalled:Z-ZANSWERZHomeostasis.



AZ40-year-
oldZfemaleZisZdiagnosedZwithZcervicalZcancerZafterZaZPapZsmear.ZWhichZofZtheZfollowingZcellularZchangesZw
ouldZtheZnurseZmostZlikelyZseeZonZtheZreport?Z-ZANSWERZDysplasia



childZisZnotedZtoZhaveZaZveryZshortZstature,ZwebbedZneck,ZdroopyZeyelids,ZandZrecurrentZinfections.ZTheZnu
rseZwillZexpectZwhichZofZtheZfollowingZdiagnoses?Z-ZANSWERZTurner'sZsyndrome



AZ55-year-oldZmaleZwithZaZ30-
yearZhistoryZofZsmokingZisZexaminedZforZrespiratoryZdisturbance.ZExaminationZofZhisZairwayZ(bronchial)Zrev
ealsZthatZstratifiedZsquamousZepithelialZcellsZhaveZreplacedZtheZnormalZcolumnarZciliatedZcells.ZThisZtypeZo
fZcellularZadaptationZisZcalled:Z-ZANSWERZMetaplasia



TheZfacultyZmemberZaskedZtheZstudentZtoZidentifyZtheZappropriateZtermZforZtheZmovementZofZsmall,Zelectr
icallyZunchargedZmoleculesZthroughZaZsemipermeableZbarrier.ZWhichZanswerZindicatesZtheZnursingZstuden
tZunderstoodZtheZteaching?Z-ZANSWERZDiffusion

, WhichZofZtheZfollowingZsituationsZrepresentsZaZbreakZinZtheZ"firstZlineZofZdefense"ZagainstZinfection?Z-
ZANSWERZAZcutZonZtheZleg.




AZ50-year-
oldZfemaleZbecameZinfectedZwithZClostridiumZbacteriaZandZdiedZaZweekZlater.ZExaminationZofZherZredZbloo
dZcellsZrevealedZlysisZofZmembranes.ZWhichZofZtheZfollowingZwasZtheZmostZlikelyZcauseZofZherZdeath?Z-
ZANSWERZGasZgangrene




WithinZminutesZafterZaZbeeZsting,ZtheZpatientZcomplainsZofZshortnessZofZbreathZandZchestZpain.ZTheZnurseZ
notifiesZtheZpatient'sZhealthcareZproviderZbecauseZthisZpatientZisZmostZlikelyZexperiencingZwhichZtypeZofZhy
persensitivity?Z-ZANSWERZTypeZI



WhileZassessingZaZpatientZdiagnosedZwithZMarfan'sZSyndrome,ZtheZnurseZshouldZincludeZwhichZofZtheZfollo
wingZthatZisZconsistentZwithZtheZsyndrome?Z-ZANSWERZCardiacZassessmentZforZcoarctationZofZtheZaorta.



AZmetastaticZtumorZisZoneZthat:Z-ZANSWERZhasZspreadZtoZaZlocationZwayZfromZitsZsiteZofZorigin.



DuringZwhichZofZtheZfollowingZstagesZofZtheZGeneralZAdaptationZSyndromeZ(GAS)ZhasZtheZbody'sZcopingZm
ethodsZbeenZcompletelyZutilized?Z-ZANSWERZExhaustion.



TayZsachsZisZcausedZbyZwhichZofZtheZfollowing?Z-ZANSWERZAZdeficiencyZorZabsenceZofZhexosaminidaseZA



HowZareZpotassiumZandZsodiumZtransportedZacrossZplasmaZmembranes?Z-
ZANSWERZByZadenosineZtriphosphateZenzymeZ(ATPase)




WhichZtypeZofZgangreneZwouldZyouZexpectZtoZresultZfromZarterialZblockage?Z-ZANSWERZDry.



LiquefactiveZnecrosisZoccursZinZtheZbrainZbecause:Z-ZANSWERZItZisZrichZinZhydrolyticZenzymesZandZlipids



AnZincreaseZinZcardiacZsizeZandZfunctionZdueZtoZincreasedZworkloadZisZtermedZ-ZANSWERZHypertrophy