MILADY STANDARD FUNDAMENTALS
ESTHETICS/ CHAPTER 6 REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
DefineXAnatomyX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXstudyXofXtheXstructuresXofXtheXhumanXbodyXthatXcanXbeXseenXwithXtheXnakedXeye,XandXofXwhatXsubsta
ncesXtheyXareXmade.XItXisXtheXscienceXofXtheXstructureXofXorganisms,XorXofXtheirXparts.
DefineXPhysiologyX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXstudyXofXtheXfunctionsXorXactivitiesXperformedXbyXtheXbody'sXstructures.
DefineXHistologyX-XcorrectXanswer-
MicroscopicXanatomy;XtheXstudyXofXtheXtinyXstructuresXfoundXinXlivingXtissue.
WhyXisXtheXstudyXofXanatomy,Xphysiology,X&XhistologyXimportantXtoXanXesthetician?X-XcorrectXanswer-
EstheticiansXfocusXonXtheXmuscles,Xbones,Xnerves,XandXcirculationXofXtheXhead,Xface,Xneck,Xarms,XandXhand
s.XUnderstandingXanatomyXandXphysiologyXwillXhelpXtheXestheticiansXdevelopXskillsXandXperformXtheirXwor
kXsafely.
NameXtheXbasicXstructuresXofXaXcell.X-XcorrectXanswer-
Protoplasm,Xnucleus,Xorganelle,Xcytoplasm,X&XtheXcellXmembrane.
DefineXProtoplasmX-XcorrectXanswer-WhatXisXcolorlessX,Xjelly-
likeXsubstanceXinXcellsXwhereXfoodXelementsXandXwaterXareXpresent
DefineXNucleusX-XcorrectXanswer-Dense,XactiveXprotoplasmXfoundXinXtheXcenterXofXtheXcell.
DefineXOrganelleX-XcorrectXanswer-SmallXorgan.
DefineXCytoplasmX-XcorrectXanswer-AllXtheXprotoplasmXofXaXcellXexceptXthatXfoundXinXaXnucleus.
, DefineXCellXMembraneX-XcorrectXanswer-
OutermostXbarrierXthatXdefinesXtheXedgeXofXtheXcell;XThin,XflexibleXbarrierXaroundXaXcell;XregulatesXwhatXe
ntersXandXleavesXtheXcell.
ExplainXcellXmetabolismXandXitsXpurpose.X-XcorrectXanswer-
AXchemicalXprocessXthatXtakesXplaceXinXlivingXorganisms.XCellsXareXnourishedXandXareXableXtoXcarryXoutXthei
rXactivities.
WhatXareXtheXtwoXphasesXofXMetabolism?X-XcorrectXanswer-AnabolismX&XCatabolism
DefineXAnabolismX-XcorrectXanswer-
ConstructiveXmetabolism;XtheXprocessXofXbuildingXupXlargerXmoleculesXfromXsmallerXones.
DefineXCatabolismX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXbreakdownXofXlarger,XmoreXcomplexXmoleculesXintoXsmaller,XsimplerXones,XduringXwhichXenergyXisXrel
eased.
WhatXareXtheX4XtypesXtypesXofXtissueXfoundXinXtheXhumanXbody?X-XcorrectXanswer-ConnectiveXTissue
AdiposeXTissue
EpithelialXTissue
MuscleXTissue
NerveXTissue
DefineXConnectiveXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-Supports,Xbinds,XprotectsXotherXtissueXofXtheXbody.
DefineXAdiposeXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-
AXtypeXofXconnectiveXtissueXalsoXknownXasXfatXthatXgivesXsmoothnessXandXcontourXtoXtheXbody.
DefineXEpithelialXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-
CoversXtheXsurfaceXofXorgansXandXtheXbody.XItXalsoXlinesXtheXinsideXofXtheXbody.
DefineXMuscleXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-ContractsXandXmovesXtheXvariousXpartsXofXtheXbody.
ESTHETICS/ CHAPTER 6 REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
DefineXAnatomyX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXstudyXofXtheXstructuresXofXtheXhumanXbodyXthatXcanXbeXseenXwithXtheXnakedXeye,XandXofXwhatXsubsta
ncesXtheyXareXmade.XItXisXtheXscienceXofXtheXstructureXofXorganisms,XorXofXtheirXparts.
DefineXPhysiologyX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXstudyXofXtheXfunctionsXorXactivitiesXperformedXbyXtheXbody'sXstructures.
DefineXHistologyX-XcorrectXanswer-
MicroscopicXanatomy;XtheXstudyXofXtheXtinyXstructuresXfoundXinXlivingXtissue.
WhyXisXtheXstudyXofXanatomy,Xphysiology,X&XhistologyXimportantXtoXanXesthetician?X-XcorrectXanswer-
EstheticiansXfocusXonXtheXmuscles,Xbones,Xnerves,XandXcirculationXofXtheXhead,Xface,Xneck,Xarms,XandXhand
s.XUnderstandingXanatomyXandXphysiologyXwillXhelpXtheXestheticiansXdevelopXskillsXandXperformXtheirXwor
kXsafely.
NameXtheXbasicXstructuresXofXaXcell.X-XcorrectXanswer-
Protoplasm,Xnucleus,Xorganelle,Xcytoplasm,X&XtheXcellXmembrane.
DefineXProtoplasmX-XcorrectXanswer-WhatXisXcolorlessX,Xjelly-
likeXsubstanceXinXcellsXwhereXfoodXelementsXandXwaterXareXpresent
DefineXNucleusX-XcorrectXanswer-Dense,XactiveXprotoplasmXfoundXinXtheXcenterXofXtheXcell.
DefineXOrganelleX-XcorrectXanswer-SmallXorgan.
DefineXCytoplasmX-XcorrectXanswer-AllXtheXprotoplasmXofXaXcellXexceptXthatXfoundXinXaXnucleus.
, DefineXCellXMembraneX-XcorrectXanswer-
OutermostXbarrierXthatXdefinesXtheXedgeXofXtheXcell;XThin,XflexibleXbarrierXaroundXaXcell;XregulatesXwhatXe
ntersXandXleavesXtheXcell.
ExplainXcellXmetabolismXandXitsXpurpose.X-XcorrectXanswer-
AXchemicalXprocessXthatXtakesXplaceXinXlivingXorganisms.XCellsXareXnourishedXandXareXableXtoXcarryXoutXthei
rXactivities.
WhatXareXtheXtwoXphasesXofXMetabolism?X-XcorrectXanswer-AnabolismX&XCatabolism
DefineXAnabolismX-XcorrectXanswer-
ConstructiveXmetabolism;XtheXprocessXofXbuildingXupXlargerXmoleculesXfromXsmallerXones.
DefineXCatabolismX-XcorrectXanswer-
TheXbreakdownXofXlarger,XmoreXcomplexXmoleculesXintoXsmaller,XsimplerXones,XduringXwhichXenergyXisXrel
eased.
WhatXareXtheX4XtypesXtypesXofXtissueXfoundXinXtheXhumanXbody?X-XcorrectXanswer-ConnectiveXTissue
AdiposeXTissue
EpithelialXTissue
MuscleXTissue
NerveXTissue
DefineXConnectiveXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-Supports,Xbinds,XprotectsXotherXtissueXofXtheXbody.
DefineXAdiposeXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-
AXtypeXofXconnectiveXtissueXalsoXknownXasXfatXthatXgivesXsmoothnessXandXcontourXtoXtheXbody.
DefineXEpithelialXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-
CoversXtheXsurfaceXofXorgansXandXtheXbody.XItXalsoXlinesXtheXinsideXofXtheXbody.
DefineXMuscleXTissueX-XcorrectXanswer-ContractsXandXmovesXtheXvariousXpartsXofXtheXbody.