Summary Patient Care Rounds: Bowel Diversion Results (Miguel Flores) 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations

Summary Patient Care Rounds: Bowel Diversion Results (Miguel Flores) 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. What is the initial ostomy drainage after bowel surgery? - ANS-Bright red and then become dark and finally clear or greenish yellow during the first 2-3 days. Definition: Malignancy of the colon or rectum, in the third most commonly occurring cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the US. - ANS-Colorectal cancer Nearly all colon cancers begin as polyps which are...? - ANS-benign precancerous lesions of the large intestine. By the time symptoms occur in colorectal cancer the disease has often spread into deeper layers of the bowel tissue and adjacent organs like...? - ANS-Usually liver and bladder What is an early symptom that leads patients to seek care? - ANSBleeding with defecation (constipation or frequent small stools) What is the primary complication associated with colorectal cancer? - ANS-Bowel obstruction due to tumor growth In a double- barrel colostomy is created for?? - ANS-Created to allow bowel healing, two separate stomas are created. What two types of therapy are used to treat colorectal cancers? - ANS-Radiation and chemotherapy What diet do we not want to have with colorectal cancer - ANSDecrease intake of fat, refined sugar, and red meats What died DO we WANT to have with colorectal cancer? - ANSIncreasing fiber, fresh fruits, and vegetables. What food groups are in low -Residue Diet? - ANS-Breads and cereals, desserts, fuits, meats and other proteins potatoes, rice, and pasta, vegetables. What is a protrusion of an organ or structure through a defect in the muscular wall of the abdomen? - ANS-Hernia How can is a hernia obtained? - ANS-It is congenital or acquired Heavy lifting Surgery Pregnancy Obesity Ascites Where do most hernias occur? - ANS-In the groin(inguinal hernias) How are inguinal hernias usually caused? - ANS-Incomplete closure of the tract that develops as the testes descend into the scrotum before birth Umbilical and venral (incisional) hernias occur in the abdominal wall. Umbilical hernias may be ......? - ANS-Congenital or acquired:pregnancy, obeisity, and ascites are common risk factors What d ventral hernias result from? - ANS-Inadequate healing of a surgical incision When the contents of a hernia cannot be returned to the abdominal cavity, it is said to be? - ANS-Irreducible or incarcerated What type of hernia occurs when the blood supply to tissue within the hernia is compromised. This can lead to necrosis of affected bowel with severe pain and perforation - ANS-Strangulated Hernia herniorrhaphy? - ANS-surgical repair of a hernia What is the most common bowel obstruction? - ANS-The small intestine (especially the ileum) Small bowel obstruction What kind of bowel obstruction is obstructed by a physical barrier such as scar tissue or a tumor? - ANS-Mechanical obstruction What is the most common cause of mechanical obstruction? - ANSAdhesions (bands of scar tissue) What bowel obstruction does the bowels lumen remain patent, but peristalsis stops? - ANS-Functional obstruction (paralytic ileus) What may result from fluid trapping within the intestine? - ANSHypovolemia and shock What are the signs of hypovolemic and shock? - ANS-Orthostatic hypotension Tachycardia Tachypnea Decreased urine output