COMPLETE TEST BANK:
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 4th Edition
by Susan C. DeWit (Author) latest Update Quality Document.
,CHAPTER 01: NURSING AND THE
HEALTH CARE
chapter 01: nursing and the health care system test
bank
multiple choice
1. florence nightingales contributions to nursing practice and
education:
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the crimean war.
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
ans: c
by improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing
techniques, florence nightingales nurses dramatically reduced the
death rate from injuries in the crimean war.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 2 obj: theory #1
top: nursing history key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
2. early nursing education and care in the united states:
a. were directed at community health.
b. provided independence for women through education and employmen
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
ans: b
because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education
became more formalized through apprenticeships in nightingale
schools that offered independence to women through education and
employment.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 2 obj: theory #4
,top: nursing history key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
3. in order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists
(promote wellness, prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore
health), the lpn must take on the roles of:
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator.
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper.
ans: a
in order for the lpn to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she
must assume the roles of caregiver, educator, collaborator,
manager, and advocate.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 4 obj: theory #2 top:
art and science of nursing key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
4. although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define
nursing, all of them base their beliefs on common concepts
concerning:
a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging.
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
d. human relationships, the environment, and health.
ans: d
although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human
relationships, the environment, and health.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 4 obj: theory #2 top:
nursing theories key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
5. standards of care for the nursing practice of the lpn are
established by the:
, a. boards of nursing examiners in each state.
b. national council of states boards of nursing (ncsbn).
c. american nurses association (ana).
d. national federation of licensed practical nurses.
ans: d
the national federation of licensed practical nurses modified the
standards published by the ana in 2004 to better fit the role of the
lpn.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 5 obj: theory #2 top:
standards of care key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
6. the lpn demonstrates an evidence-based practice by:
a. using a drug manual to check compatibility of drugs.
b. using scientific information to guide decision making.
c. using medical history of a patient to direct nursing interventions.
d. basing nursing care on advice from an experienced nurse.
ans: b
the use of scientific information from high-quality research to guide
nursing decisions is reflective of the application of evidence-based
practice.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 5 obj: theory #3 top:
evidence based practice key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
7. lillian wald and mary brewster established the henry street
settlement service in new york in 1893 in order to:
a. offer a shelter to injured war veterans.
b. found a nursing apprenticeship.
c. provide health care to poor persons living in tenements.
d. offer better housing to low-income families.
ans: c
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 4th Edition
by Susan C. DeWit (Author) latest Update Quality Document.
,CHAPTER 01: NURSING AND THE
HEALTH CARE
chapter 01: nursing and the health care system test
bank
multiple choice
1. florence nightingales contributions to nursing practice and
education:
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the crimean war.
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
ans: c
by improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing
techniques, florence nightingales nurses dramatically reduced the
death rate from injuries in the crimean war.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 2 obj: theory #1
top: nursing history key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
2. early nursing education and care in the united states:
a. were directed at community health.
b. provided independence for women through education and employmen
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
ans: b
because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education
became more formalized through apprenticeships in nightingale
schools that offered independence to women through education and
employment.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 2 obj: theory #4
,top: nursing history key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
3. in order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists
(promote wellness, prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore
health), the lpn must take on the roles of:
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator.
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper.
ans: a
in order for the lpn to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she
must assume the roles of caregiver, educator, collaborator,
manager, and advocate.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 4 obj: theory #2 top:
art and science of nursing key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
4. although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define
nursing, all of them base their beliefs on common concepts
concerning:
a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging.
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
d. human relationships, the environment, and health.
ans: d
although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human
relationships, the environment, and health.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 4 obj: theory #2 top:
nursing theories key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
5. standards of care for the nursing practice of the lpn are
established by the:
, a. boards of nursing examiners in each state.
b. national council of states boards of nursing (ncsbn).
c. american nurses association (ana).
d. national federation of licensed practical nurses.
ans: d
the national federation of licensed practical nurses modified the
standards published by the ana in 2004 to better fit the role of the
lpn.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 5 obj: theory #2 top:
standards of care key: nursing process step: n/a
msc: nclex: n/a
6. the lpn demonstrates an evidence-based practice by:
a. using a drug manual to check compatibility of drugs.
b. using scientific information to guide decision making.
c. using medical history of a patient to direct nursing interventions.
d. basing nursing care on advice from an experienced nurse.
ans: b
the use of scientific information from high-quality research to guide
nursing decisions is reflective of the application of evidence-based
practice.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 5 obj: theory #3 top:
evidence based practice key: nursing process step: n/a msc:
nclex: n/a
7. lillian wald and mary brewster established the henry street
settlement service in new york in 1893 in order to:
a. offer a shelter to injured war veterans.
b. found a nursing apprenticeship.
c. provide health care to poor persons living in tenements.
d. offer better housing to low-income families.
ans: c
