2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!
CCJ 4700 Questions and Correct Answers |
Latest Update
Dependent Variable
✓ -:- the variable assume to depend on or be caused by another variable
(IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the number of
prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent
variable.
Experimental Group
✓ -:- in experimentation, a group of subjects who are exposed to an
experimental stimulus. Subjects in the experimental group are normally
compared with subjects in a control group to test th e effects of the
experimental stimulus (comparison group)
Experimental mortality
✓ -:- Cases that drop out of the study are different
Generalizability
✓ -:- That ability of a research finding that justifies the influence that it
represents something more than the specific observation on which it was
1|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!
based. sometimes this involves the generalization of findings from a
sample to a population. other times it is a matter of concepts; if you are
able to discover why people commit burglaries, can you generali ze that
discovery to other crimes as well?
Independent variable
✓ -:- An independent variable is persumed to cause or determine a
dependent variable. if we discover that police cynicism is partly a function
of years of experience, than experience is the independent variable and
cynicism is the dependent variable. Note that any given variable might be
treated as independent in one part of an analysis. cynism might become
an independent variable in the explanation of job satisfaction
Instrumentation
✓ -:- Changes in the measurement process
ex: if they use two different tests for the pretest and posttest.
Maturation
✓ -:- Natural (often age linked) change in the DV over time
2|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!
Pretest
✓ -:- is a measure of the dependent variable taken before the
implementation of the
independent variable
Posttest
✓ -:-
Quasi-experiment
✓ -:- A research design that includes most, but not all, elements of an
experimental design. Quasi means "sort of", and a Quasi-experiment is
sort of an experiment. two general classes of quasi -experiments are
nonequivalent groups and time-series design.
Randomization
✓ -:- A technique for randomly assigning experimental subjects to
experimental groups and control group
Selection Bias
3|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
CCJ 4700 Questions and Correct Answers |
Latest Update
Dependent Variable
✓ -:- the variable assume to depend on or be caused by another variable
(IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the number of
prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent
variable.
Experimental Group
✓ -:- in experimentation, a group of subjects who are exposed to an
experimental stimulus. Subjects in the experimental group are normally
compared with subjects in a control group to test th e effects of the
experimental stimulus (comparison group)
Experimental mortality
✓ -:- Cases that drop out of the study are different
Generalizability
✓ -:- That ability of a research finding that justifies the influence that it
represents something more than the specific observation on which it was
1|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!
based. sometimes this involves the generalization of findings from a
sample to a population. other times it is a matter of concepts; if you are
able to discover why people commit burglaries, can you generali ze that
discovery to other crimes as well?
Independent variable
✓ -:- An independent variable is persumed to cause or determine a
dependent variable. if we discover that police cynicism is partly a function
of years of experience, than experience is the independent variable and
cynicism is the dependent variable. Note that any given variable might be
treated as independent in one part of an analysis. cynism might become
an independent variable in the explanation of job satisfaction
Instrumentation
✓ -:- Changes in the measurement process
ex: if they use two different tests for the pretest and posttest.
Maturation
✓ -:- Natural (often age linked) change in the DV over time
2|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!
Pretest
✓ -:- is a measure of the dependent variable taken before the
implementation of the
independent variable
Posttest
✓ -:-
Quasi-experiment
✓ -:- A research design that includes most, but not all, elements of an
experimental design. Quasi means "sort of", and a Quasi-experiment is
sort of an experiment. two general classes of quasi -experiments are
nonequivalent groups and time-series design.
Randomization
✓ -:- A technique for randomly assigning experimental subjects to
experimental groups and control group
Selection Bias
3|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
