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BIOD 171 Module 2 Quiz with Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025

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Why can enzymes be readily detected in a lab? They are not consumed or destroyed during chemical reactions Which class of enzymes protects the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species? Catalase Active site -A region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction What is catabolism? The process of breaking down larger molecules into useful energy sources Upon cellular injury, which metabolic process is involved during the growth and repair phases of the cell. anabolism An organism that obtains its energy (derives ATP) from photons of light is called a __________________ phototrophic microorganism An organism that derives its energy by removing electrons from elemental sulfur would be classified as a ____________ Lithotroph Describe the energy transfer process relative to both ADP and ATP ATP has the energy (phosphate group) to donate, and ADP can accept energy in the form of a phosphate group. Thus, ATP can be dephosphorylated (ATP-----> ADP + Pi), while ADP can be dephosphorylated into ATP (ADP + Pi -----> ATP) This phosphorylation process occurs in the mitochondria of chemotropic eukaryotes oxidative phosphorylation

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Institution
BIOD 171
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Institution
BIOD 171
Module
BIOD 171

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BIOD 171 Module 2 Quiz with Verified
Answers.

Why can enzymes be readily detected in a lab?
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-_;- _;- They are not _;- _;- _;-



consumed or destroyed during chemical reactions _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-




Which class of enzymes protects the cell from oxidative damage
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



by reactive oxygen species?
_;- Catalase _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-




Active site -A region on an enzyme that binds to a protein
_;- _;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



or other substance during a reaction
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;-




What is catabolism? _;- The process of breaking down larger
_;- _;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



molecules into useful energy sources _;- _;- _;- _;-




Upon cellular injury, which metabolic process is involved during
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



the growth and repair phases of the cell.
_;- anabolism _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-




An organism that obtains its energy (derives ATP) from photons
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



of light is called a __________________
_;- _;- phototrophic
_;- _;- _;- _;-_;- _;- _;-



microorganism

,An organism that derives its energy by removing electrons from
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



elemental sulfur would be classified as a ____________
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-



Lithotroph


Describe the energy transfer process relative to both ADP and
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



ATP ATP has the energy (phosphate group) to donate, and
_;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



ADP can accept energy in the form of a phosphate group. Thus,
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



ATP can be dephosphorylated (ATP-----> ADP + Pi), while ADP
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



can be dephosphorylated into ATP (ADP + Pi -----> ATP)
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-




This phosphorylation process occurs in the mitochondria of
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



chemotropic eukaryotes oxidative phosphorylation _;- _;-_;- _;- _;-




The catabolism of a single molecule of glucose goes through
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



what three transitions
_;- The breakdown of glucose goes
_;- _;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



through 1. glycolysis 2. fermentation or respiration and then 3.
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



electron transport chain ETC _;- _;- _;-




True or false: in the absence of absence of oxygen fermentation
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



produces 2 ATP false _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-




what is the primary byproduct of the TCA cycle select
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-



NADH and FADH2 _;- _;-

, True or false: in the absence of oxygen fermentation produces 2
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



ATP False, it does not produce any additional ATP
_;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-




True or false: the reactants of the TCA cycle directly enter and
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



fuel the electron transport system
_;- _;- False _;- _;- _;-_;- _;-




What are the main two roles of glucose 6 - phosphate in the
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



cell? G6P 1. prevents glucose from diffusing out of the cell
_;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



and 2. serves as a signal molecule to the cell that glycolysis is
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



about to begin. _;- _;-




What is the most energetic transition in the catabolism of
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



glucose? The ETC yields 34 ATP while both glycolysis and
_;-_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



fermentation (or respiration) yield only 2 ATP _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-




The reactants of the chemical equation are to the _____ of the
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



arrow left _;-_;- _;-




In the absence of glucose, what cannot be used as alternative
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



energy source? nucleic acids
_;- _;-_;- _;- _;-




For the catabolism of proteins and lipids, which enzymes are
_;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;- _;-



used? lipases and proteases
_;-_;- _;- _;- _;-

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