Amsco APUSH Chapter 25 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Amsco APUSH Chapter 25 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Good Neighbor policy - Answer️️ -FDR's foreign policy of promoting better relations w/Latin America by using economic influence rater than military force in the region Pan-American conferences - Answer️️ -US pledged in Uruguay 1933 to -never again intervene w/ internal Latin American affairs In Buenas Aires 1936: warned if Germany started shit then the hemisphere WOULD come together + combat it Soviet Union recognized - Answer️️ -1933 , increased trade + boosted economy Independence for Philippines - Answer️️ -Tydings-McDuffie Act 1934: gave independence + gradual removal of US presence [cost too much to govern] reciprocal trade agreements - Answer️️ -FDR favored reducing tariff to increase international trade, plan by Cordel Hull gave FDR power to lower tariffs up to 50% for nations that did the same for US imports Japan takes Machuria - Answer️️ -defied open-door policy + League of nations, marched troops into Manchuria Sept. 1931, renamed the territory Manchukuo + established a puppet govt. League of Nations condemned Japan, Japan left League. League of Nations never taken seriously Stimson Doctrine - Answer️️ -Secretary of State Henry Stimson declared in 1932, US would honor its 9-Power Treaty obligations by refusing to recognize any territorial ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR 7:59 PM Page | 2 [Manchukuo] that had been established by force. League of Nations adopted similar statement fascism - Answer️️ -idea that people should glorify their nation + their race through aggressive use of force Italian Fascist party - Answer️️ -Attracted dissatisfied war veterans, nationalist, and those afraid of rising communism. Marched on Rome and installed Mussolini in power. Benito Mussolini - Answer️️ -leader of Italian Fascist party, (part of Axis powers) Ethiopia - Answer️️ -1935, Mussolini ordered Italian troops to invade Ethiopia, League of Nation + US objected but didn't stop it. Italian gained Ethiopia German Nazi Party - Answer️️ -Nazi, rose in 20's in reaction to economic conditions after war + treaty of Versailles. Hitler -> bullied Jews, used Fascist ideology to increase membership. [unemployed German workers] Anti-Semetic, gained control in 1933 Adolf Hitler - Answer️️ -Leader of the Nazi party in Germany, [Axis powers] Axis Powers - Answer️️ -Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. Spanish Civil War - Answer️️ -ideological struggle between forces of fascism, military dictatorship established Francisco Franco - Answer️️ -Fascist leader of the Spanish revolution, helped by Hitler and Mussolini Rhineland - Answer️️ -1936 , land in Western Germany supposed to permanently demilitarize [Versailles Treaty] Hitler openly defied this by marching troops their Sudetenland - Answer️️ -The area near Czechoslovakia that was mainly German ethnicity that Germany took. ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR 7:59 PM Page | 3 Munich - Answer️️ -1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. Munich is synonymous w/ apeasement appeasement - Answer️️ -Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace Poland; blitzkrieg - Answer️️ -Sept 1, 1939 Germany moved in + Britain + France declared war on Germany + soon @ war w/ axis powers [Italy + Japan] too. -this type of warfare, airpower + fast moving tanks [Germ] "lightning war", 1940 Germ. attacked Denmark, Norway, + France. By June 1940, Britain only ally free of Germ. troops isolationism - Answer️️ -A policy of avoiding political or militar