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Samenvatting Gezondheidsleer: Osteoporose

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Samenvatting van 3 pagina's voor het vak Gezondheidsleer aan de HoWest (Osteoporose)

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Osteoporose
1. Beschrijving
Botontkalking: chronische aandoening van skelet met lage botmassa en
structurele afbraak

Werking
- Tot 30 jaar meer bot aangemaakt dan afgebroken
 Botten worden zwaarder en steviger  Max piekbotmassa
- Osteoblasten nemen af en osteoclasten blijft doorgaan
 verlies van botweefsel tot 1% per jaar
 botdensiteit neemt af (botdichtheid)

Osteopenie: onvoldoende verbening (bij ouderen)
 versneld tempo door omstandigheden (vb. menopauze)
 Osteoporose: botten brozer en meer kans op fracturen
(pols, wervel, heup)
 meten met botdichtheidsmeting door
mineralen (DEXA)
 later meten met radiografie

Meer bij vrouwen door menopauze (15-30%)
- Minder oestrogenen (botaanmaak)
- Lagere piekbotmassa
- Meer kans op osteoporose op latere leeftijd
 1/5 mannen

Op jonge leeftijd door
- Ziektes
- Geneesmiddelen zoals corticosteroïden


2. Prevalentie
International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF)
- 200 miljoen mensen
- 1/3 vrouwen & 1/5 mannen > 50 jaar een breuk
- 8,9 breuken per jaar
- 20-24% sterft na heupfractuur




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