TEST BANK For Basic Geriatric Nursing, 7th Edition By
Patricia A. Williams
Intentional______occurs when any person deliberately plans to mistreat or harm
another person. - ANSWER:Abuse
The group responsible for the rapid growth in the older adult population is the group
known as the______. - ANSWER:Baby Boomers
Population size, distribution, and vital statistics would be included in the statistical
study of human populations known as________ - ANSWER:Demographics
___________ is the medical specialty that deals with the physiology of aging and
with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting older adults. -
ANSWER:geriatrics
Nurses are ___________of elder abuse, which means it is against the law if you
suspect elder abuse and do not report it. - ANSWER:Mandated Reporters
__________is a passive form of abuse in which caregivers fail to provide for the
needs of the older person under their care. - ANSWER:Neglect
_________________allows the primary caregiver to have time away from the
demands of caregiving, thereby decreasing stress and the risk for abuse -
ANSWER:Respite Care
What are Two or Three examples of Ageism? - ANSWER:Disliking of age or elder
people and believe they are seen as unintelligent, unattractive, and unproductive.
Prejudice and discrimination base solely based on age
What type of older adult who would be an appropriate candidate for a skilled care
facility. - ANSWER:Someone needing help with administering medication and
services preformed by a licensed care provider such as speech, physical,
occupational, and respiratory specialist
The home health nurse is talking to an older adult patient who is considering the
option of a reverse mortgage. What facts could the nurse discuss with the patient
about this option? - ANSWER:Reverse mortgage plans allow older adults to remain in
their homes and receive monthly payments that could range from as little as $100 to
as much as several thousand dollars,depending on the value of the property and the
ages of the residents.
What could the charge nurse of a long-term care facility do to decrease incidents of
abuse of patients by staff members? - ANSWER:-Create a positive team environment
,-Encourage staff to take breaks
-Rotate any "difficult" assignments.
-Improve staff training to identify abuse situations.
-Initiate a stress-reduction atmosphere
-Increase recognition of good caregiving
Which personal behavior is a demonstration of gerontophobia?
1. 17-year-old girl decides to dye her hair a darker color
2. 63-year-old woman takes a Caribbean cruise with a friend
3. 43-year-old woman wears her teenage daughter's clothes
4. 56-year-old woman buys a membership to a fitness center - ANSWER:3
Several nursing students are discussing career options. Which student statement
demonstrates ageism?
1. "I would work in a clinic that serves a mixture of older and younger patients"
2. "If I were to care for older patients, I would need knowledge about chronic health
problems"
3. "I have always loved children. I can't wait to get a job in a pediatric hospital"
4. "Working with older adults could be rewarding, but I couldn't really use all of my
skills" - ANSWER:4
An older adult widow who lives alone in her own home is having difficulty with
driving, grocery shopping, cooking, and home maintenance. What type of living
arrangement would be most suitable for her?
1. Extended care facility
2. Nursing home
3. Subacute care facility
4. Assisted living - ANSWER:4
An older adult patient is having an argument with her daughter. Which statement
represents the most significant issue that older adult patients and their families must
face?
1."You can't tell me what to do. I'm your mother"
2."I can't afford my medication. You should lend me money"
3."Will you drive me to the doctor? I'm afraid to go by myself"
4. "You never come and visit me except on holidays" - ANSWER:1
The police bring an older adult patient to the hospital because he was wandering in
the street and unable to remember his address. His clothing is soiled and he appears
malnourished and dehydrated. What would the nurse do first?
1. Attempt to locate the patient's family or friends
2. Notify social services about potential abuse and/or neglect
3. Offer food and fluids and assist with hygiene needs
4. Assess for physical injury, abuse, and self-neglect - ANSWER:4
abuse - ANSWER:the physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one
person by another
,Ageism - ANSWER:prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age
chronological age - ANSWER:Age as measured in years from date of birth
cohort - ANSWER:a group of people from a given time period
gerontic - ANSWER:Geriatric nursing focused on a holistic view of aging and goals of
increasing health, providing comfort, and caring for elderly needs
Gerontology - ANSWER:study of the aging process
Gerontophobia - ANSWER:Fear of old people or of growing old.
mandated reporters - ANSWER:people who are required to report suspected or
observed abuse or neglect due to their regular contact with vulnerable populations,
such as the elderly in long-term care facilities
neglect - ANSWER:fail to care for patient properly, can be intentional or
unintentional
respite - ANSWER:a period of relief or rest
_________therapy is a proposed method of neutralizing free radicals, which may
contribute to aging and disease processes. - ANSWER:Antioxidant
___________________ theories of aging attempt to explain the physical changes of
aging - ANSWER:biologic
_____________________ ____________________ are unstable molecules produced
by thebody during the normal processes of respiration and metabolism or following
exposure toradiation and pollution - ANSWER:free radicals
The premise of the ___________________ theory is that there is an increase in
autoimmunediseases and allergies with aging, because of changes in the immune
system. - ANSWER:Immunologic
The disengagement theory and the activity theory are the two examples
of_____________________ theory. - ANSWER:Psychosocial
There is no single unified rationale for why we age or why different people live for
differentlengths of time, but _______________ help to explain and give some logical
order to ourobservations. - ANSWER:Theories
Explain why theories of aging are important to nursing practice. - ANSWER:They are
created and used to explain and organize observations of what happens in the world
around us and how we live in and respond to those surroundings.
, Describe the advantages and disadvantages of antioxidant therapy -
ANSWER:Vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, and E; beta
carotene; folic acid; andselenium can be obtained over the counter. This could be an
advantage and disadvantage,because the supplements are readily available at a
reasonable cost, but there is a potential forproblems because high doses of some
antioxidants may cause more harm than benefits. There isno proof that antioxidants
are effective; however, consuming fruits and vegetables to obtain thesenutrients
would generally be considered safe.
A 53-year-old woman (5′2″ and 120 pounds) tells you that she has decided to follow
acalorie-restricted diet to improve longevity. What could you tell her? -
ANSWER:Some studies have shown that severely underweight persons have a higher
risk for some diseases and even death
What are the main points of Newman's theory of aging? - ANSWER:1. coping with
the physical changes ofaging
2. redirecting energy to new activities and roles, including retirement,
grandparenting,and widowhood
3. accepting one's own life
4. developing a point of view about death.
What are the main points of Havighurst's theory of aging? - ANSWER:1. adjusting to
decreased physical strength and health
2. adjusting to retirement and decreased income
3. adjusting to the loss of a spouse
4. establishing a relationship with one'sage group
5. adapting to social roles in a flexible way
6. establishing satisfactory living arrangements.
The nurse is doing patient teaching for a 50-year-old woman. Based on the
application of theprogrammed theory of aging, which brochure is the nurse most
likely to offer the patient?
1. "Perimenopause and Menopause: Most Frequently Asked Questions"
2. "Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks of Antioxidant Supplements?"
3. "Exercise, Food, Sleep, and Fun: Healthy Lifestyle Tips for Older Adults"
4. "Healthy Nutrition Is More Than Just Counting Calories and Losing Weight" -
ANSWER:1
Two nursing students are exhausted after studying about the biologic theories of
aging. They decide to have some fun and perform an action that is based on the rate
of living theory. Which action do they perform?
1. Go for a leisurely walk in the sunshine
2. Hold their breath for as long as they can
3. Share an apple and an orange
4. Give each other a facial and then use anti-aging cream - ANSWER:2
Patricia A. Williams
Intentional______occurs when any person deliberately plans to mistreat or harm
another person. - ANSWER:Abuse
The group responsible for the rapid growth in the older adult population is the group
known as the______. - ANSWER:Baby Boomers
Population size, distribution, and vital statistics would be included in the statistical
study of human populations known as________ - ANSWER:Demographics
___________ is the medical specialty that deals with the physiology of aging and
with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting older adults. -
ANSWER:geriatrics
Nurses are ___________of elder abuse, which means it is against the law if you
suspect elder abuse and do not report it. - ANSWER:Mandated Reporters
__________is a passive form of abuse in which caregivers fail to provide for the
needs of the older person under their care. - ANSWER:Neglect
_________________allows the primary caregiver to have time away from the
demands of caregiving, thereby decreasing stress and the risk for abuse -
ANSWER:Respite Care
What are Two or Three examples of Ageism? - ANSWER:Disliking of age or elder
people and believe they are seen as unintelligent, unattractive, and unproductive.
Prejudice and discrimination base solely based on age
What type of older adult who would be an appropriate candidate for a skilled care
facility. - ANSWER:Someone needing help with administering medication and
services preformed by a licensed care provider such as speech, physical,
occupational, and respiratory specialist
The home health nurse is talking to an older adult patient who is considering the
option of a reverse mortgage. What facts could the nurse discuss with the patient
about this option? - ANSWER:Reverse mortgage plans allow older adults to remain in
their homes and receive monthly payments that could range from as little as $100 to
as much as several thousand dollars,depending on the value of the property and the
ages of the residents.
What could the charge nurse of a long-term care facility do to decrease incidents of
abuse of patients by staff members? - ANSWER:-Create a positive team environment
,-Encourage staff to take breaks
-Rotate any "difficult" assignments.
-Improve staff training to identify abuse situations.
-Initiate a stress-reduction atmosphere
-Increase recognition of good caregiving
Which personal behavior is a demonstration of gerontophobia?
1. 17-year-old girl decides to dye her hair a darker color
2. 63-year-old woman takes a Caribbean cruise with a friend
3. 43-year-old woman wears her teenage daughter's clothes
4. 56-year-old woman buys a membership to a fitness center - ANSWER:3
Several nursing students are discussing career options. Which student statement
demonstrates ageism?
1. "I would work in a clinic that serves a mixture of older and younger patients"
2. "If I were to care for older patients, I would need knowledge about chronic health
problems"
3. "I have always loved children. I can't wait to get a job in a pediatric hospital"
4. "Working with older adults could be rewarding, but I couldn't really use all of my
skills" - ANSWER:4
An older adult widow who lives alone in her own home is having difficulty with
driving, grocery shopping, cooking, and home maintenance. What type of living
arrangement would be most suitable for her?
1. Extended care facility
2. Nursing home
3. Subacute care facility
4. Assisted living - ANSWER:4
An older adult patient is having an argument with her daughter. Which statement
represents the most significant issue that older adult patients and their families must
face?
1."You can't tell me what to do. I'm your mother"
2."I can't afford my medication. You should lend me money"
3."Will you drive me to the doctor? I'm afraid to go by myself"
4. "You never come and visit me except on holidays" - ANSWER:1
The police bring an older adult patient to the hospital because he was wandering in
the street and unable to remember his address. His clothing is soiled and he appears
malnourished and dehydrated. What would the nurse do first?
1. Attempt to locate the patient's family or friends
2. Notify social services about potential abuse and/or neglect
3. Offer food and fluids and assist with hygiene needs
4. Assess for physical injury, abuse, and self-neglect - ANSWER:4
abuse - ANSWER:the physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one
person by another
,Ageism - ANSWER:prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age
chronological age - ANSWER:Age as measured in years from date of birth
cohort - ANSWER:a group of people from a given time period
gerontic - ANSWER:Geriatric nursing focused on a holistic view of aging and goals of
increasing health, providing comfort, and caring for elderly needs
Gerontology - ANSWER:study of the aging process
Gerontophobia - ANSWER:Fear of old people or of growing old.
mandated reporters - ANSWER:people who are required to report suspected or
observed abuse or neglect due to their regular contact with vulnerable populations,
such as the elderly in long-term care facilities
neglect - ANSWER:fail to care for patient properly, can be intentional or
unintentional
respite - ANSWER:a period of relief or rest
_________therapy is a proposed method of neutralizing free radicals, which may
contribute to aging and disease processes. - ANSWER:Antioxidant
___________________ theories of aging attempt to explain the physical changes of
aging - ANSWER:biologic
_____________________ ____________________ are unstable molecules produced
by thebody during the normal processes of respiration and metabolism or following
exposure toradiation and pollution - ANSWER:free radicals
The premise of the ___________________ theory is that there is an increase in
autoimmunediseases and allergies with aging, because of changes in the immune
system. - ANSWER:Immunologic
The disengagement theory and the activity theory are the two examples
of_____________________ theory. - ANSWER:Psychosocial
There is no single unified rationale for why we age or why different people live for
differentlengths of time, but _______________ help to explain and give some logical
order to ourobservations. - ANSWER:Theories
Explain why theories of aging are important to nursing practice. - ANSWER:They are
created and used to explain and organize observations of what happens in the world
around us and how we live in and respond to those surroundings.
, Describe the advantages and disadvantages of antioxidant therapy -
ANSWER:Vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, and E; beta
carotene; folic acid; andselenium can be obtained over the counter. This could be an
advantage and disadvantage,because the supplements are readily available at a
reasonable cost, but there is a potential forproblems because high doses of some
antioxidants may cause more harm than benefits. There isno proof that antioxidants
are effective; however, consuming fruits and vegetables to obtain thesenutrients
would generally be considered safe.
A 53-year-old woman (5′2″ and 120 pounds) tells you that she has decided to follow
acalorie-restricted diet to improve longevity. What could you tell her? -
ANSWER:Some studies have shown that severely underweight persons have a higher
risk for some diseases and even death
What are the main points of Newman's theory of aging? - ANSWER:1. coping with
the physical changes ofaging
2. redirecting energy to new activities and roles, including retirement,
grandparenting,and widowhood
3. accepting one's own life
4. developing a point of view about death.
What are the main points of Havighurst's theory of aging? - ANSWER:1. adjusting to
decreased physical strength and health
2. adjusting to retirement and decreased income
3. adjusting to the loss of a spouse
4. establishing a relationship with one'sage group
5. adapting to social roles in a flexible way
6. establishing satisfactory living arrangements.
The nurse is doing patient teaching for a 50-year-old woman. Based on the
application of theprogrammed theory of aging, which brochure is the nurse most
likely to offer the patient?
1. "Perimenopause and Menopause: Most Frequently Asked Questions"
2. "Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks of Antioxidant Supplements?"
3. "Exercise, Food, Sleep, and Fun: Healthy Lifestyle Tips for Older Adults"
4. "Healthy Nutrition Is More Than Just Counting Calories and Losing Weight" -
ANSWER:1
Two nursing students are exhausted after studying about the biologic theories of
aging. They decide to have some fun and perform an action that is based on the rate
of living theory. Which action do they perform?
1. Go for a leisurely walk in the sunshine
2. Hold their breath for as long as they can
3. Share an apple and an orange
4. Give each other a facial and then use anti-aging cream - ANSWER:2
