surgery paea Exam questions with answers 2024
what gis gthe gmost gcommon gtype gof gliver gcancer? g- gANS-hepatocellular gcarcinoma
tx gfor ghemochromatosis g(excessive giron gloading) g- gANS-deferoxamine gchelation
HBsAg g- gANS-acute/chronic ginfection
HBeAg g- gANS-VERY gINFECTIOUS
acute/chronic ginfection
infectivity
wild gtype gviral ginfection
anti-HBc g- gANS-marker gof gexposure
persists gindefinitely
anti-HBe g- gANS-low ginfectivity
Anti-HBs g- gANS-marker gof gimmunity
VACCINATION
what gcan gcause gfalse g+ gfor ghemoccult? g- gANS-grapefruit, gred gmeat, gturnips
,radishes, ghorseradish, gcauliflower
VITAMIN gC, gNSAIDS, gASA
"gold gstandard" gto gdiagnose gchronic gpancreatitis g- gANS-ERCP
study gof gchoice gfor ggallbladder gstudies g- gANS-U/S
study gof gchoice gfor gdiverticulosis g- gANS-barium genema
MCC gLGI gbleed g- gANS-diverticulosis
(MC gin gsigmoid gcolon)
most gcommon gcause gacute gpancreatitis g- gANS-biliary gdisease g(gallstones)
alcohol
most gcommon gtype gof gpancreatic gcancer g- gANS-ductal gadenocarcinoma
(MC glocation g= ghead)
what gis gcourvoiser's gsign? g- gANS-palpable, gnontender ggallbladder.
indicates gobstruction gof gdistal gCBD gdue gto gmass.
TOC gfor gpancreatic gcancer g- gANS-whipple g(pancreatoduodenecotom)
,MCC gcolon gcancer g- gANS-adenocarcinoma
MCC gesophageal gcancer g- gANS-SCC
what gdrug gcan gbe gused gto gtreat gacute gmesenteric gischemia? g- gANS-papavarine
g(vasodilator)
what gis gthe gstudy gof gchoice gfor gzollinger gellison gsyndrome? g- gANS-secretin
gstimulating gtest
+ gif gsecretin gdoes gNOT ginhibit ggastrin gsecretion
Tx: gPPI, gsx, gchemo
T/F: gcholangitis gis gan gemergency g- gANS-true. ginfection gof gbiliary gtract gdue gto
gobstruction g--> gleads gto gbiliary gstasis gand gbacterial govergrowth.
MCC gcholangitis g- gANS-choledocolithiasis.
post gERCP.
what gis gcharcot's gtriad? g- gANS-RUQ gpain
jaundice
fever
reynold's gpentad? g- gANS-charcot's gtriad
, septic gshock
altered gmental gstatus
MCC ggallbladder gcarcinoma g- gANS-adenocarcinoma
MCC gcirrhosis g- gANS-alcoholic ghepatitis g(2nd gMCC gis gHep gB g& gC)
omgea gloop gsign gand gcoffee gbean gsign gare gcharacteristic gof g- gANS-volvulus
(SOC g= gSIGMOIDOSCOPY gb/c gyou gcan gdiagnose gand gTREAT gat gthe gsame
gtime!)
what gkind gof gvolvulus gneeds gemergency gsurgery? g- gANS-cecal gvolvulus
what gis gdiagnostic gand gtherapeutic gfor gintusseption? g- gANS-barium genema
("currant gjelly gsools" g& g"sausage glike gmass")
MCC gUGI gbleed g- gANS-PUD
MCC gPUD g- gANS-H gpylori
NSAID
what gis gthe gmost gcommon gtype gof gliver gcancer? g- gANS-hepatocellular gcarcinoma
tx gfor ghemochromatosis g(excessive giron gloading) g- gANS-deferoxamine gchelation
HBsAg g- gANS-acute/chronic ginfection
HBeAg g- gANS-VERY gINFECTIOUS
acute/chronic ginfection
infectivity
wild gtype gviral ginfection
anti-HBc g- gANS-marker gof gexposure
persists gindefinitely
anti-HBe g- gANS-low ginfectivity
Anti-HBs g- gANS-marker gof gimmunity
VACCINATION
what gcan gcause gfalse g+ gfor ghemoccult? g- gANS-grapefruit, gred gmeat, gturnips
,radishes, ghorseradish, gcauliflower
VITAMIN gC, gNSAIDS, gASA
"gold gstandard" gto gdiagnose gchronic gpancreatitis g- gANS-ERCP
study gof gchoice gfor ggallbladder gstudies g- gANS-U/S
study gof gchoice gfor gdiverticulosis g- gANS-barium genema
MCC gLGI gbleed g- gANS-diverticulosis
(MC gin gsigmoid gcolon)
most gcommon gcause gacute gpancreatitis g- gANS-biliary gdisease g(gallstones)
alcohol
most gcommon gtype gof gpancreatic gcancer g- gANS-ductal gadenocarcinoma
(MC glocation g= ghead)
what gis gcourvoiser's gsign? g- gANS-palpable, gnontender ggallbladder.
indicates gobstruction gof gdistal gCBD gdue gto gmass.
TOC gfor gpancreatic gcancer g- gANS-whipple g(pancreatoduodenecotom)
,MCC gcolon gcancer g- gANS-adenocarcinoma
MCC gesophageal gcancer g- gANS-SCC
what gdrug gcan gbe gused gto gtreat gacute gmesenteric gischemia? g- gANS-papavarine
g(vasodilator)
what gis gthe gstudy gof gchoice gfor gzollinger gellison gsyndrome? g- gANS-secretin
gstimulating gtest
+ gif gsecretin gdoes gNOT ginhibit ggastrin gsecretion
Tx: gPPI, gsx, gchemo
T/F: gcholangitis gis gan gemergency g- gANS-true. ginfection gof gbiliary gtract gdue gto
gobstruction g--> gleads gto gbiliary gstasis gand gbacterial govergrowth.
MCC gcholangitis g- gANS-choledocolithiasis.
post gERCP.
what gis gcharcot's gtriad? g- gANS-RUQ gpain
jaundice
fever
reynold's gpentad? g- gANS-charcot's gtriad
, septic gshock
altered gmental gstatus
MCC ggallbladder gcarcinoma g- gANS-adenocarcinoma
MCC gcirrhosis g- gANS-alcoholic ghepatitis g(2nd gMCC gis gHep gB g& gC)
omgea gloop gsign gand gcoffee gbean gsign gare gcharacteristic gof g- gANS-volvulus
(SOC g= gSIGMOIDOSCOPY gb/c gyou gcan gdiagnose gand gTREAT gat gthe gsame
gtime!)
what gkind gof gvolvulus gneeds gemergency gsurgery? g- gANS-cecal gvolvulus
what gis gdiagnostic gand gtherapeutic gfor gintusseption? g- gANS-barium genema
("currant gjelly gsools" g& g"sausage glike gmass")
MCC gUGI gbleed g- gANS-PUD
MCC gPUD g- gANS-H gpylori
NSAID
