PHYSIOLOGY
AND
ANATOMY
, LIVER
FUNCTIONfrom NUSOID
pres end
>
the
digestive system
-
Detoxifies lipid coluble
easy as ·
low
>
- Metabolises alcohol in blood / peroxisomes ( -
Vessels drain into a central vein
& acetaldehyde acetate ↳
hepatic
Join form R and L
+
to van
OODNESSES Contains :
-
and portal vein supply blood-vessels enter sinusoidon -
Kupfer Cells : Contains macrophages
↓ Aorta the liver
->
things absorbed by intestine liver Derived
to
from monocytes
-> ->
>
-
↳
oxygenated blood metabolic
regulator Cetypes :
-
Allows things to
get to hepatocytes
>
-
Hepatic vein leaves the liver-joins the inferior vena cava (1) Discontinuous endothelium
(2)
Phagocytic Kupfer alls
ISSUES
Soft tissue with very little connective tische Made up of liver alls
HEPATOCYTES
>
- -
->
>
↳ Liver
cannot maintain shape without pressure of other organs
PORTAL "TRIAD"
TE
-Squamous (1) Hepatic artery (brands on
epithelid
micro
(2) Portal vein
(3) Bile duct
binuclei
in Lymphoid tissue -
Bile pole
Hepatocytes
a
*
>
-
regenerate
-ALL
can
BLADDER
>
-
Where bile salts are concentrated -- into ileum
Gall stones when bile is
>
-
:
over concentrated
Ele :
synthesized from cholesterd
-
Absorbed in the terminal part of the iteum
space between
->
Narrow the
-
Break down worn out blood cells
Bile Synthesis :
Albumin hepatocytes and sinusoids
+
>
-
Hepatocyte microvilli
() MACROPHAGE - RBC =-
Here - Biliverin >
- Bilirubin
12) BLOOD -
Albumin released in SOD
(3) HEPATOCYTE -
Bilirubin-Ligand complex to SER
(4) - Binds to bile canaliculus
(5) INTESTINE
, EPITHELIUM And CONNECTIVE TISSUE
ENDOTHELIUM-blood Lymph vessels +
-
EPITHELIA :
Selective barrier that body surfaces lines body cavities and form glands ventrides
covers
ENDOCARDIUM atria
* MESOTHELIUM
,
. -
+
>
-
Cell contact maintained by junctions - lines body cavities (e .
g-pleural
CLASSIFICATION :
SIMPLE-Single layer of cells CUBOIDAL width , depth and height = the same
STRATIFIED-2 +
Layers of cells
COLUMNAR-Height width
SQUAMOUS TRANSITIONAL
-width height Number of layers varies in
enlargement
-
<
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED -
Appears stratified but not all cells reach surface (sit on basal Lamina
/
varies with
distension
#
- sin
due to 1 case
·
e
simple
6
layer
·
-
one
Flattered cellular
·
appearance
·
w > H
↳
Depth
v the same
>
-
Places where rapid defusion is required >
- Secretion and absorption surfaces
ovaries
, alveoli
capillaries thyroid etc...
-
-
...
,
- Multiple Layers basal Lamina
I
:
stratified -
smaller cells near
& systems that come into contact
-
D
WH and generally ↑as
towardsdurface
it
organ moves
cells
with outside ear .
>
- -
smaller than squarious
Originate
>
-
skin respiratory reproductive system from
-
:
, ,
- Flattered appearance bladder uneters and renal
, pelvis
O
-
Appears to be multiple layers
Thin oblong shaped alls
-
,
Top of cell doesn't reach surface Packed together closely
-
AND
ANATOMY
, LIVER
FUNCTIONfrom NUSOID
pres end
>
the
digestive system
-
Detoxifies lipid coluble
easy as ·
low
>
- Metabolises alcohol in blood / peroxisomes ( -
Vessels drain into a central vein
& acetaldehyde acetate ↳
hepatic
Join form R and L
+
to van
OODNESSES Contains :
-
and portal vein supply blood-vessels enter sinusoidon -
Kupfer Cells : Contains macrophages
↓ Aorta the liver
->
things absorbed by intestine liver Derived
to
from monocytes
-> ->
>
-
↳
oxygenated blood metabolic
regulator Cetypes :
-
Allows things to
get to hepatocytes
>
-
Hepatic vein leaves the liver-joins the inferior vena cava (1) Discontinuous endothelium
(2)
Phagocytic Kupfer alls
ISSUES
Soft tissue with very little connective tische Made up of liver alls
HEPATOCYTES
>
- -
->
>
↳ Liver
cannot maintain shape without pressure of other organs
PORTAL "TRIAD"
TE
-Squamous (1) Hepatic artery (brands on
epithelid
micro
(2) Portal vein
(3) Bile duct
binuclei
in Lymphoid tissue -
Bile pole
Hepatocytes
a
*
>
-
regenerate
-ALL
can
BLADDER
>
-
Where bile salts are concentrated -- into ileum
Gall stones when bile is
>
-
:
over concentrated
Ele :
synthesized from cholesterd
-
Absorbed in the terminal part of the iteum
space between
->
Narrow the
-
Break down worn out blood cells
Bile Synthesis :
Albumin hepatocytes and sinusoids
+
>
-
Hepatocyte microvilli
() MACROPHAGE - RBC =-
Here - Biliverin >
- Bilirubin
12) BLOOD -
Albumin released in SOD
(3) HEPATOCYTE -
Bilirubin-Ligand complex to SER
(4) - Binds to bile canaliculus
(5) INTESTINE
, EPITHELIUM And CONNECTIVE TISSUE
ENDOTHELIUM-blood Lymph vessels +
-
EPITHELIA :
Selective barrier that body surfaces lines body cavities and form glands ventrides
covers
ENDOCARDIUM atria
* MESOTHELIUM
,
. -
+
>
-
Cell contact maintained by junctions - lines body cavities (e .
g-pleural
CLASSIFICATION :
SIMPLE-Single layer of cells CUBOIDAL width , depth and height = the same
STRATIFIED-2 +
Layers of cells
COLUMNAR-Height width
SQUAMOUS TRANSITIONAL
-width height Number of layers varies in
enlargement
-
<
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED -
Appears stratified but not all cells reach surface (sit on basal Lamina
/
varies with
distension
#
- sin
due to 1 case
·
e
simple
6
layer
·
-
one
Flattered cellular
·
appearance
·
w > H
↳
Depth
v the same
>
-
Places where rapid defusion is required >
- Secretion and absorption surfaces
ovaries
, alveoli
capillaries thyroid etc...
-
-
...
,
- Multiple Layers basal Lamina
I
:
stratified -
smaller cells near
& systems that come into contact
-
D
WH and generally ↑as
towardsdurface
it
organ moves
cells
with outside ear .
>
- -
smaller than squarious
Originate
>
-
skin respiratory reproductive system from
-
:
, ,
- Flattered appearance bladder uneters and renal
, pelvis
O
-
Appears to be multiple layers
Thin oblong shaped alls
-
,
Top of cell doesn't reach surface Packed together closely
-
