QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
PrinciplesXofXCivilXServiceXSystem
-PendletonXCivilXServiceXActXofX1883X-XANSWERX1.XemployeesXhiredXbyXmerit
2.XpayXreceivedXaccordingXtoXposition
3.XprotectionXformXpoliticalXinterferenceXandXdismissal
4.XobligationXofXaccountability,XadministerXlawXasXbestXtheyXcan
WhatXareXtheXthreeXfundamentalXelementsXofXtheXcivilXserviceXsystem?X-
XANSWERX1.XpositionXclassification
2.Xstaffing
3.Xcompensation
PositionXclassificationX-
XANSWERXeachXpositionXisXidentifiedXbyXtermsXtheXspecialXknowledgeXtheXjobXrequires,XitsXlevelXofXdifficult
y,XandXitsXresponsibilities
HowXisXtheXdegreeXofXdifficultyXandXresponsibilityXexpressed?X-
XANSWERXGradeXlevels,X15XgradesXinXtheXGeneralXSchedule
FederalXGSXSystemXlevelsX1-8?X-XANSWERXclericalXpositions
WhoXqualifiesXforXjobsXbeginningXatXtheXGSX5Xlevel?X-XANSWERXcollegeXgraduates,XentryXlevelXprofessional
GS7-GS9XlevelXqualifications?X-XANSWERXMastersXdegree,
LevelsXGSX10XandXup?X-XANSWERXManagerial,XrequireXmostXexperience
, WhatXareXtheXproblemsXassociatedXwithXpositionXclassification?X-
XANSWERX1.XJobXdescriptionXrarelyXmatchesXjob
2.XsystemXcreatesXincentiveXforXgradeXcreep
3.XchangingXnatureXofXgovernmentXworkXmakesXitXdifficultyXtoXkeepXtheXsystemXupXtoXdate
GradeXCreepX-
XANSWERXtendencyXforXagenciesXtoXmultiplyXtheXnumberXofXhighXadministrativeXpositions,XshiftXprofession
alXspecialistsXtoXadministrativeXroles,XorXseekXhigherXclassificationsXforXexistingXpositions
WhatXisXtheXgoalXofXgradeXcreeping?X-
XANSWERXSinceXsalaryXisXdeterminedXbyXjobXandXnotXworker,XbossXseeksXtoXmoveXupXaXpositionXtoXaXhigher
XtitledXpositionXtoXupXaXgoodXworkersXsalaryXsoXheXdoesn'tXleaveXforXprivateXsector
OfficeXofXPersonalXManagement,XOPMX-
XANSWERXmaangesXcivilXserviceXofXtheXfederalXgovernment,XusesXruleXofXthreeXtoXpullXtopXthreeXqualifiedXc
andidatesXforXjobs
WhatXareXtwoXrecruitmentXgoalsXtheXgovernmentXpursues?X-
XANSWERX1.XprovidingXfavorableXtreatmentXforXveterans
2.XincreasingXdiversityXinXpublicXsectorXworkXforce
whatXareXthreeXnewXpathwaysXtheXfederalXgovernmentXhasXcreatedXforXentryXintoXservice?X-
XANSWERX1.Xinternships
2.XrecentXgraduatesXprogram
3.XPresidentialXManagementXFellowsXProgram
WhatXisXtheXbonusXgrantedXtoXveteransXwhenXsearchingXforXaXfederalXjob?X-XANSWERX5Xpoints
WhatXisXtheXbonusXgrantedXtoXaXdisabledXveteranXwhenXsearchingXforXaXfederalXjob?X-XANSWERX10Xpoints
WhatXfractionXofXfederalXemployeesXareXveterans?X-XANSWERXMoreXthanX1/5