NC EMT-BASIC EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

NC EMT-BASIC EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
AfterJadministeringJ0.3JmgJofJepinephrineJviaJauto-injectorJtoJaJ22-year-
oldJfemaleJwithJanJallergicJreaction,JyouJnoteJimprovementJinJherJbreathingJandJdissipationJofJherJhives.JHo
wever,JsheJisJstillJanxiousJandJtachycardic.JYouJshould:

A.JcontactJmedicalJcontrolJandJobtainJauthorizationJtoJadministerJanotherJ0.3JmgJofJepinephrine.

B.JtransportJherJrapidly,JasJitJisJobviousJthatJsheJisJhavingJaJsevereJreactionJtoJtheJepinephrine.

C.JmonitorJherJcloselyJbutJrecallJthatJanxietyJandJtachycardiaJareJsideJeffectsJofJepinephrine.

D.JconsiderJadministeringJ0.15JmgJofJepinephrineJtoJcompletelyJresolveJherJallergicJreaction.J-
JANSWERJC.JmonitorJherJcloselyJbutJrecallJthatJanxietyJandJtachycardiaJareJsideJeffectsJofJepinephrine




WhileJauscultatingJbreathJsoundsJofJaJpatientJwhoJwasJstungJmultipleJtimesJbyJaJyellowJjacket,JyouJhearJbila
teralJwheezingJoverJallJlungJfields.JThisJindicates:

A.JrapidJswellingJofJtheJupperJairwayJtissues.

B.JaJsignificantJamountJofJfluidJinJtheJalveoli.

C.JnarrowingJofJtheJbronchiolesJinJtheJlungs.

D.JenlargementJofJtheJbronchiolesJinJtheJlungs.J-JANSWERJC.JnarrowingJofJtheJbronchiolesJinJtheJlungs.



YouJareJassessingJaJyoungJmaleJwhoJwasJstungJonJtheJlegJbyJaJscorpion.JHeJisJconsciousJandJalert,JhisJbreathi
ngJisJregularJandJunlabored,JandJhisJbloodJpressureJisJ122/64JmmJHg.JAssessmentJofJhisJlegJrevealsJaJwhealJs
urroundedJbyJanJareaJofJredness.JHeJstatesJthatJheJhadJaJ"badJreaction"JtheJlastJtimeJheJwasJstungJbyJaJscorp
ion,JandJcarriesJhisJownJepinephrineJauto-injector.JYouJshould:

A.JapplyJhigh-flowJoxygen,JapplyJaJchemicalJcoldJpackJdirectlyJtoJtheJinjectionJsite,JandJtransportJatJonce.

B.JapplyJhigh-
flowJoxygen,JobtainJapprovalJfromJmedicalJcontrolJtoJassistJhimJwithJhisJepinephrine,JandJtransport.

C.JassessJhisJABCsJandJvitalJsignsJinJ15JminutesJandJallowJhimJtoJdriveJhimselfJtoJtheJhospitalJifJheJremainsJst
able.

D.JapplyJoxygenJasJneeded,JcleanJtheJareaJwithJsoapJandJwaterJorJaJmildJantiseptic,JandJtransportJhimJtoJtheJ
hospital.J-
JANSWERJD.JapplyJoxygenJasJneeded,JcleanJtheJareaJwithJsoapJandJwaterJorJaJmildJantiseptic,JandJtransportJ

himJtoJtheJhospital.



ChemicalsJthatJareJresponsibleJforJtheJsignsJandJsymptomsJofJanJallergicJreactionJtoJaJbeeJstingJinclude:

, A.JtheJbeeJvenomJitself.

B.JadrenalineJandJhistamines.

C.JleukocytesJandJepinephrine.

D.JhistaminesJandJleukotrienes.J-JANSWERJD.JhistaminesJandJleukotrienes.



AJ48-year-
oldJmaleJisJfoundJunconsciousJinJtheJgardenJbyJhisJwife.JWhenJyouJarriveJatJtheJsceneJandJassessJtheJman,Jy
ouJfindJthatJheJisJunresponsive,JhasJseverelyJlaboredJbreathing,JandJhasJhivesJoverJhisJentireJtrunk.JYouJshou
ld:

A.J

performJaJdetailedJsecondaryJassessment.

B.J

maintainJhisJairwayJandJassistJhisJventilations.

C.J

askJhisJwifeJifJheJhasJanyJknownJallergies.

D.J

applyJtheJautomatedJexternalJdefibrillatorJ(AED)JinJtheJeventJthatJcardiacJarrestJoccurs.J-
JANSWERJB.JmaintainJhisJairwayJandJassistJhisJventilations.




YouJhaveJadministeredJoneJdoseJofJepinephrineJtoJaJ40-year-
oldJfemaleJtoJtreatJanJallergicJreactionJthatJsheJdevelopedJafterJbeingJstungJbyJaJscorpion.JYourJreassessme
ntJrevealsJthatJsheJisJstillJhavingJdifficultyJbreathing,JhasJaJdecreasingJmentalJstatus,JandJhasJaJbloodJpressur
eJofJ80/50JmmJHg.JYouJshould:

A.JmonitorJherJenJrouteJtoJtheJhospitalJandJcallJmedicalJcontrolJifJsheJworsens.

B.JcrushJupJanJantihistamineJtabletJandJplaceJitJinJbetweenJherJcheekJandJgum.

C.JrequestJpermissionJfromJmedicalJcontrolJtoJgiveJanotherJdoseJofJepinephrine.

D.JadministerJaJnebulizedJbronchodilatorJtoJimproveJtheJstatusJofJherJbreathing.J-
JANSWERJC.JrequestJpermissionJfromJmedicalJcontrolJtoJgiveJanotherJdoseJofJepinephrine




TheJtwoJMOSTJcommonJsignsJofJanaphylaxisJare:

A.JwheezingJandJwidespreadJurticaria.

B.JwateryJeyesJandJlocalizedJitching.