BASIC EMT COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

BASIC EMT COMPREHENSIVE FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
LevelRofRgovernmentRresponsibleRforREMSRregulationRregardingREMTRrequirementsRandRviolations.R-
RANSWERRLicensureRofREMTsRisRaRstateRfunctionRsubjectRtoRtheRlawsRandRregulationsRofRtheRstateRinRwhichRt

heREMTRpractices.RAtRtheRfederalRlevel,RtheRNHTSARbringsRinRexpertsRtoRcreateRtheRNationalREMSRScopeRofR
PracticeRModel.



UnderstandRtheRNREMTRandRhowRitRisRinvolvedRinRtheRlevelRofRtraining.R-
RANSWERRTheRNationalRRegistryRofREMTs.




UnderstandRtheRdifferentRrolesRandRresponsibilitiesRofRtheREMTRandRhowRitRcomparesRtoRtheRroleRofRotherR
inREMS.R-RANSWERRAnREMTRisRtrainedRinRbasicRlifeRsupportRandRemergencyRservices.



UnderstandRHIPAARandRhowRitRcanRaffectRyourRroleRinREMS.R-
RANSWERRTheRHealthRInsuranceRPortabilityRandRAccountabilityRActRensuresRpatientRprivacy.RDoRnotRdiscus

sRfindingsRaboutRtheRpatientRwithRanyoneRexceptRmedicalRpersonalRtreatingRtheRpatient,RlawRenforcement,
RorRsocialRagenciesRthatRmayRrequireRtheRinformationRbyRlaw.RAvoidRgivingRanyRinformationRthatRmayRrevea

lRtheRidentityRofRtheRpatient.



UnderstandRpersonalRsafetyRandRwhatRitRmeansRduringRaRcall.R-
RANSWERRNutrition,Rstress,Rsleep,Rfamily,RandRotherRfactorsRinfluenceRtheRqualityRofRcareRtheREMSRprovide

rRgivesRtoRtheRpatient.



UnderstandRtheRimportanceRofRsceneRsafety.R-
RANSWERRHazardsRonRtheRsceneRcouldRharmRtheREMSRproviderRandRpreventRhimRorRherRfromRprovidingRqu

alityRcare.



UnderstandRStandardRPrecautionsRandRknowRtheRdifferentRtypesRofRpersonalRprotectiveRequipment.R-
RANSWERRTheRCenterRforRDiseaseRControlRcreatedRaRsetRofRstandardRprecautionsRtoRprotectRhealthRcareRw

orkersRfromRobjects,Rblood,RbodyRfluids,RandRotherRpotentialRsourcesRofRgerms.



UnderstandRtheRphysiologic,RphysicalRandRpsychologicalRresponsesRtoRstress.R-
RANSWERRPhysiologicRresponsesRtoRstressRinvolveRinteractionsRbetweenRtheRendocrineRandRnervousRsyste

,ms,RresultingRinRchemicalRandRphysicalRresponses.RTheRfight-or-
flightRresponseRincludesRchangesRtoRtheRdilationRofRbloodRvessels,RrespirationRrate,RandRbloodRflowRtoRcert
ainRareasRofRtheRbody.RThereRareRacute,Rdelayed,RandRcummulativeRstressRreactions.



UnderstandRtheRvariousRlevelsRofRstressRandRhowRtoRminimizeRtheRchancesRofRPTSD,RincludingRCISD/CISM.R
-
RANSWERRPosttraumaticRstressRdisorderRoccursRafterRaRpersonRhasRexperiencedRaRpsychologicallyRdistressi

ngRevent,RandRusuallyRmanifestsRinRtheRformRofRdepression,RstartleRreactions,RflashbackRphenomena,RandR
dissociativeRepisodes.RCriticalRincidentRstressRmanagementRwasRcreatedRtoRdecreaseRtheRlikelihoodRofRPTS
D.RItRcanRtakeRtheRformRofRaRformalRdebriefingR(CISD)RorRofRanRonsiteRassessmentRforRsymptomsRofRPTSD.



KnowRtheRdifferentRcomponentsRofRtheRgrievingRprocess.R-
RANSWERRDenial,RAnger/Hostility,RBargaining,RDepression,RandRAcceptance.RTheseRstagesRcanRhappenRatRv

aryingRtimesRinRdifferentRorders.



UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRexpressedRconsent,RimpliedRconsent,RandRinvoluntaryRconsent.R-
RANSWERRExpressedRconsentRisRwhenRtheRpatientRverballyRorRotherwiseRacknowledgesRthatRheRorRsheRwan

tsRyouRtoRprovideRcare.RImpliedRconsentRappliesRwhenRtheRpatientRisRunconsciousRorRotherwiseRincapableR
ofRmakingRaRrational,RinformedRdecisionRaboutRcare.RTheRlawRassumesRthatRtheRpatientRwouldRgiveRconsen
tRifRableRto.RInvoluntaryRconsentRappliesRtoRpatientsRwhoRareRincapableRofRmakingRrationalRdecisionsRabout
RcareRdueRtoRinjuryRorRmentalRillness.RThisRtypeRofRconsentRusuallyRcomesRfromRtheRlegalRguardianRofRtheRp

erson.



Differentiate:RadvancedRdirectivesRversusRdoRnotRresuscitateR(DNR)RordersRandRunderstandRwhatRhappensR
inRtheRplaceRofRnoRDNRRpresentRatRtheRscene.R-
RANSWERRAnRadvancedRdirectiveRisRaRwrittenRdocumentRthatRspecifiesRmedicalRtreatmentRforRaRcompetent

Rpatient,RshouldRheRorRsheRbeRunableRtoRmakeRrationalRdecisions.RTheyRcanRbeRordersRforRbothRprovidingRa

ndRwithholdingRcare.RARDNRRordersRmedicalRprovidersRtoRwithholdRCPRRandRALS,RbutRdoesRnotRpreventRth
emRfromRprovidingRBLS.RWithoutRaRDNRRhealthcareRprovidersRwillRbeginRtoRattemptRresuscitationRshouldRt
heRpatient'sRheartRstop.



UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRaRlivingRwillRandRaRhealthRcareRdirective.R-
RANSWERRAnRadvancedRdirectiveRisRalsoRknownRasRaRlivingRwillRorRhealthRcareRdirective.




UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRlibel,Rslander,Rassault,Rbattery,Rabandonment,RandRnegligenceRandRth
eirRimplications.R-
RANSWERRAbandonmentRoccursRwhenRtheRmedicalRproviderRleavesRtheRpatientRaloneRorRinRtheRcareRofRso

meoneRwhoRisRnotRcompetentRinRtheRcareRofRtheRpatient.RThisRisRdoneRwithoutRtheRconsentRofRtheRpatient.

, RAssaultRisRplacingRtheRpatientRinRfearRorRimmediateRbodilyRharm.RBatteryRisRunlawfullyRtouchingRtheRpatie
nt,RincludingRprovidingRcareRwithoutRconsent.RNegligenceRisRtheRfailureRtoRprovideRtheRsameRcareRthatRano
therRequallyRcompetentRhealthRcareRproviderRwouldRhaveRprovided.RDefamationRisRtheRcommunicationRofR
falseRinformationRthatRdamagesRtheRreputationRofRaRperson.RLibelRisRwrittenRandRslanderRisRspokenRdefama
tion.



UnderstandRtheRcomponentsRthatRareRneededRtoRproveRnegligence.R-
RANSWERRInRorderRtoRproveRnegligenceRthereRmustRbeRaRduty,RbreachRofRduty,Rdamages,RandRcausation.RTh

eRplaintiffRcanRuseRresRipsaRloquitorRandRnegligenceRperRseRtoRwinRaRcaseRofRnegligence.



UnderstandRwhenRitRisRappropriateRtoRforciblyRrestrainRaRpatient.R-
RANSWERRForcibleRrestrainRisRnecessaryRwhenRtheRpatientRisRcombativeRandRposesRaRriskRtoRhimselfRorRoth

ers.RThisRmustRbeRinRagreementRwithRtheRlawsRofRtheRspecificRstateRyouRareRoperatingRwithin.



UnderstandRwhenRitRisRappropriateRtoRlegallyRreleaseRpatientRinformation.R-
RANSWERRHIPAARprotectsRprotectedRhealthRinformationR(PHI).RItRisRlegallyRpermissibleRtoRreleaseRthisRinfor

mationRtoRotherRhealthcareRprovidersRwhoRareRalsoRtreatingRtheRpatient.RPHIRcanRbeRusedRforRtrainingRofRi
nternalRqualityRimprovementRasRlongRasRanyRinformationRrelatingRtoRtheRidentityRofRtheRpatientRisRprotecte
d.RTheRcourtRmayRrequireRyouRtoRdiscloseRinformationRsuchRasRinRchildRabuseRcases.ROnlyRtheRminimumRa
mountRofRinformationRnecessaryRshouldRbeRreleased.



UnderstandRtheRspecialRconsiderationsRandRhowRtoRcommunicateRwithRvariousRtypesRofRpatientsR(e.g.Rhea
ringRimpaired,RvisuallyRimpaired,Ryoung,Relderly,Rnon-EnglishRspeakingRetc.).R-
RANSWERROlderRpatientsRshouldRbeRassumedRtoRbeRableRtoRthinkRclearlyRandRprovideRanRaccurateRmedicalR

history.RApproachRtheRpatientRslowlyRandRcalmly,RandRshowRtheRpatientRthatRyouRareRconfidentRandRinRchar
geRofRtheRsituation.RSubjectiveRfindingsRmayRbeRinaccurateRinRolderRpatients,RsoRyouRshouldRbeRvigilantRforR
anyRobjectiveRchanges.R

YoungRpatientsRareRproneRtoRfearRandRanxiety.RMakeRtheRchildRcomfortableRbyRallowingRhimRorRherRaRfamili
arRobjectRorRaRfamilyRmemberRatRtheRappropriateRtime.RYoungRpatientsRshouldRbeRinformedRofRprocedures
RwellRinRadvanceRandRinRtermsRtheyRcanRunderstand.RMaintainRtrustRandRmodestyRinRyoungerRpatients.R



WhenRtreatingRaRhearingRimpairedRpatientRtryRtoRlocateRaRhearingRaidRifRpossible.RDoRnotRattemptRtoRshout
,RandRpositionRyourRfaceRinRfrontRofRtheRpatientRsoRtheyRcanRreadRyourRlipsRifRpossible.RHaveRotherRformsRof
RcommunicationRavailableRsuchRasRpenRandRpaperRandRsignRlanguage.R



TryRtoRmaintainRcontinuousRcontactRwithRvisuallyRimpairedRpatientsRandRexplainRinRdetailRanyRtreatmentsRb
eingRperformed.RTakeRintoRaccountRaRguideRdogRifRpresent.R

WhenRtreatingRaRnon-
EnglishRspeakingRpatientRtryRtoRassessRhowRmuchREnglishRtheyRcanRspeak.RUseRhandRgesturesRandRcommo