100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Summary Biology Grade 12

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
6
Uploaded on
01-09-2024
Written in
2024/2025

These summaries are perfect for any grade 12 learner preparing for their grade 12 NSC biology exams.

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Course
Schooljaar
200

Document information

Uploaded on
September 1, 2024
Number of pages
6
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

DNS, DIE KODE VAN LEWE:

SITOPLASMA:
- Sitoplasma – halfvloeibare stof van ‘n sel wat buite die kernmembraan is en binne die selmembraan
- In eukariote

SELNUKLEUS:
(kyk video)

RIBOSOME:
- op ER / in sitoplasma
- funksie: proteïensintese

LIGGING VAN DNA:

Aangetref in:
- selnukleus
- in chromosome

CHROMOSOME:
- chromosome – lang string opgebou uit DNS & proteïene bekend as histone
- bevat genetiese inligting
- bestaan uit: 1 sentromeer & 2 chromatiede (opgebou uit DNS & histone)

GENE:
- geen – deel van DNS
- beheer gedeelte van sel se funksie, bv. Oogkleur

BUITEKERNIGE DNS:
- DNS = ook aangetref in ander organelle
- In mitochondria & chloroplaste

MITOCHONDRIALE DNA:
- Ekstranukleêre DNS – DNS aan buitekant v. selnukleus
- Mitochondriale DNS – DNS aangetref in mitochondria
- Mitochondriale DNS / mtDNS deur vrouens oorgedra

STRUKTUUR VAN DNS:

STRUKTUUR VAN DNS:
- Lang, spiraalagtige, reusemolekule
- 2 stringe materiaal in dubbelheliks gedraai
- DNS = ‘n polimeer opgebou uit monomere
- Monomere = bekend as nukleotiede (4 soorte) = boublokke v. DNS
- Elke nukleotied bestaan uit:
o Stikstofbevattende purien / pirimidien
o suikergroep = deoksiribose (D)
o fosfaat (F)


1 nukleotied:

, 4 verskeie soorte stikstofbasisse:
1. Adenien (A): groot purien
2. Guanien (G): groot purien
3. Timien (T): kleiner pirimidien
4. Sitosien (C): kleiner pirimidien

*pirimidienbasis (C / T) verbind altyd met purienbasis (A / G)
-> vorm ‘n dubbelheliks

Nukleotiede:
- Fosfaat & suiker vorm bene v. DNS leer & stikstofbasis vorm die sporte

4 tipes nukleotiede:




NUKLEOTIEDE:
- Elke basis sal slegs aan 1 ander spesifieke basis bind
- Adenien & Timien -> vorm basispaar
- Sitosien & Guanien -> vorm basispaar

HOE BASISPARE BIND:
- A=T&G=C
- 2 waterstofbindings bind tussen A & T
- 3 waterstofbindings vorm tussen C & G
- Elke nukleotied kan herhaaldelik in DNS string voorkom
$5.01
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
feanneswart

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
feanneswart
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
0
Member since
1 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
1
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions