CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 10 & 11 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Functional Value - Answer-1. Modern approaches to emotion emphasize the
______________ of emotions in helping people to adapt to their environment.
Basic Emotions - Answer-2. ______________ are experienced by people worldwide
and consist of a subjective feeling, a physiological change, and an overt behavior.
Some understanding of himself or herself - Answer-3. Complex emotions (sometimes
called self-conscious emotions) develop between 18 and 24 months of age because
they depend on the child having ______________.
Social Referencing - Answer-4. In ______________, infants look to a parent to help
them interpret an unfamiliar or ambiguous environment.
Match regulation strategies more accurately to the setting - Answer-5. Compared to
younger children's emotion regulation, older children and adolescents rely on
themselves, not parents, to regulate emotions; more often rely on mental strategies to
regulate emotions; and ______________.
Easy - Answer-6. In the New York Longitudinal Study, most babies were happy and
cheerful; they were called ______________ babies.
Effortful Control - Answer-7. Rothbart's theory of temperament includes three
dimensions: surgency/extraversion, negative affect, and ______________.
Negative Affect - Answer-8. ______________ is the dimension of temperament that's
most influenced by heredity.
Introverted - Answer-9. Inhibited children are more likely as adults to have an
______________ personality.
Behavioral Problems - Answer-10. When young children with difficult temperaments
grow up, they are prone to ______________.
Survival value of a strong social- emotional relationship between parent and child -
Answer-11. Modern theories view attachment from an evolutionary perspective and
emphasize the ______________.
6 to 8 - Answer-12. Young infants are interested in people and can identify their
mothers, but not until ______________ months of age do infants identify a single
attachment figure who provides a stable social-emotional base.
CHAPTER 10 & 11 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Functional Value - Answer-1. Modern approaches to emotion emphasize the
______________ of emotions in helping people to adapt to their environment.
Basic Emotions - Answer-2. ______________ are experienced by people worldwide
and consist of a subjective feeling, a physiological change, and an overt behavior.
Some understanding of himself or herself - Answer-3. Complex emotions (sometimes
called self-conscious emotions) develop between 18 and 24 months of age because
they depend on the child having ______________.
Social Referencing - Answer-4. In ______________, infants look to a parent to help
them interpret an unfamiliar or ambiguous environment.
Match regulation strategies more accurately to the setting - Answer-5. Compared to
younger children's emotion regulation, older children and adolescents rely on
themselves, not parents, to regulate emotions; more often rely on mental strategies to
regulate emotions; and ______________.
Easy - Answer-6. In the New York Longitudinal Study, most babies were happy and
cheerful; they were called ______________ babies.
Effortful Control - Answer-7. Rothbart's theory of temperament includes three
dimensions: surgency/extraversion, negative affect, and ______________.
Negative Affect - Answer-8. ______________ is the dimension of temperament that's
most influenced by heredity.
Introverted - Answer-9. Inhibited children are more likely as adults to have an
______________ personality.
Behavioral Problems - Answer-10. When young children with difficult temperaments
grow up, they are prone to ______________.
Survival value of a strong social- emotional relationship between parent and child -
Answer-11. Modern theories view attachment from an evolutionary perspective and
emphasize the ______________.
6 to 8 - Answer-12. Young infants are interested in people and can identify their
mothers, but not until ______________ months of age do infants identify a single
attachment figure who provides a stable social-emotional base.
