Unit One: Introduction to IB-SACA Inquiry Specific Concepts Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Unit One: Introduction to IB-SACA Inquiry Specific Concepts Study Guide with Complete Solutions Acculturation - Answer️️ -Cultural change related to contact with another culture. Agency - Answer️️ -This is the capacity of human beings to act in meaningful ways that affect their own lives and those of others. This may be constrained by class, gender, religion and social and cultural factors. This term implies that individuals have the capacity to create, change and influence events. Anthropological research that emphasizes this and focuses on humans acting to promote their interests and the interests of the groups to which they belong (although what constitutes "interest" may be subject to debate). Authority - Answer️️ -Power is exercised with the consent of others. Communication - Answer️️ -Language influences social life, forms social identity and group membership, organizes large-scale cultural beliefs and ideologies, and develops a common cultural representation of natural and social worlds. Conflict - Answer️️ -Disagreements between individuals, groups, cultures or societies may result from differences in interests, values or actions. This ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM 2 theory presents a lens, or framework, which can give anthropologists insight into the social impact of disharmony. Cultural Relativism - Answer️️ -Not making value judgments about cultural differences; understanding a different culture in its context. Diaspora - Answer️️ -The dispersal of peoples from homelands to establish new, migrated communities in other places. Enculturation - Answer️️ -The gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group. The transmission of culture from one generation to the next. Ethnicity - Answer️️ -A social group is connected by a shared understanding of cultural identity. Ethnocentrism - Answer️️ -The tendency to view the world only from the perspective of one's own culture; the inability to understand cultures different from one's own. Exclusion - Answer️️ -The failure of society to provide certain individuals and groups with those rights and benefits normally available to its members. Gender - Answer️️ -The culturally constructed distinctions between males and females. ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM 3 Hegemony - Answer️️ -The cultural or political dominance of one social group over others; cultural processes through which the ruling classes maintain their power. Ideology - Answer️️ -The system of social and moral ideas of a group of people; a commitment to central values. Inclusion - Answer️️ -A person or group is welcomed, represented and provided for by the community or wider society. Insider/outsider - Answer️️ -In field research, different viewp