ISTQB foundation
Illness (syn. Bug, fault) - ANSAn imperfection or deficiency in a work product where it does now
not meet its necessities or specs.
A flaw in a element or system that can motive the element or device to fail to perform its
required feature, e.G., an wrong assertion or information definition. A defect, if encountered
throughout execution, may also motive a failure of the factor or machine.
Errors (syn. Mistake) - ANSA human motion that produces an incorrect end result.
Failure - ANSDeviation of the aspect or machine from its expected transport, carrier or result.
An occasion wherein a factor or system does not perform a required characteristic within
specified limits.
Quality - ANSThe degree to which a element, machine or manner meets certain requirements
and/or user/customer wishes and expectancies.
Risk - ANSA element that might bring about destiny negative consequences.
Debugging - ANSThe technique of locating, reading and putting off the causes of disasters in
software.
Requirement - ANSA condition or capability needed through a consumer to clear up a trouble or
achieve an goal that ought to be met or possessed with the aid of a device or machine issue to
satisfy a settlement, wellknown, specification, or other formally imposed file.
A provision that carries criteria to be fulfilled.
Overview - ANSAn assessment of a product or venture popularity to ascertain discrepancies
from planned consequences and to endorse enhancements. Examples include management
review, informal review, technical evaluate, inspection, and walkthrough.
A sort of static checking out throughout which a work product or method is evaluated by means
of one or more individuals to stumble on troubles and to offer enhancements.
Take a look at case - ANSA set of input values, execution preconditions, predicted effects and
execution postconditions, developed for a selected objective or test condition, which include to
exercising a specific software path or to affirm compliance with a selected requirement.
, A set of preconditions, inputs, moves (where relevant), expected results and postconditions,
developed based on check situations.
Checking out - ANSThe procedure including all lifecycle activities, both static and dynamic,
concerned with making plans, coaching and assessment of software products and associated
work products to decide that they satisfy distinctive requirements, to demonstrate that they are
healthy for reason and to detect defects.
Test objective - ANSA motive or reason for designing and executing a test.
Confirmation checking out (syn. Re-testing) - ANSDynamic testing performed after solving
defects with the goal to verify that disasters because of those defects do now not arise
anymore.
Go out criteria (syn. Finishing touch standards, check crowning glory standards, definition of
completed) - ANSThe set of conditions for officially completing a described assignment.
The set of typical and unique conditions, agreed upon with the stakeholders for permitting a
process to be formally finished. The reason of go out standards is to save you a assignment
from being taken into consideration finished whilst there are nonetheless splendid parts of the
mission that have no longer been completed. Exit criteria are used to record towards and to plot
whilst to forestall checking out.
Incident (syn. Deviation, software program test incident, take a look at incident) - ANSAny
occasion occurring that calls for research.
Regression testing - ANSTesting of a formerly tested application following modification to make
certain that defects have no longer been brought or uncovered in unchanged areas of the
software, due to the adjustments made.
It is completed when the software or its surroundings is changed.
Test foundation - ANSThe frame of expertise used as the basis for test evaluation and design.
The supply of records or the report that is had to write take a look at instances and additionally
for check analysis. Test basis ought to be well defined and correctly established in order that it is
easy to effortlessly discover check conditions from which check cases can be derived.
All files from which the necessities of a element or device can be inferred. The documentation
on which the check cases are based. If a file can be amended simplest by using manner of
formal modification system, then the take a look at foundation is known as a frozen check
foundation.
Illness (syn. Bug, fault) - ANSAn imperfection or deficiency in a work product where it does now
not meet its necessities or specs.
A flaw in a element or system that can motive the element or device to fail to perform its
required feature, e.G., an wrong assertion or information definition. A defect, if encountered
throughout execution, may also motive a failure of the factor or machine.
Errors (syn. Mistake) - ANSA human motion that produces an incorrect end result.
Failure - ANSDeviation of the aspect or machine from its expected transport, carrier or result.
An occasion wherein a factor or system does not perform a required characteristic within
specified limits.
Quality - ANSThe degree to which a element, machine or manner meets certain requirements
and/or user/customer wishes and expectancies.
Risk - ANSA element that might bring about destiny negative consequences.
Debugging - ANSThe technique of locating, reading and putting off the causes of disasters in
software.
Requirement - ANSA condition or capability needed through a consumer to clear up a trouble or
achieve an goal that ought to be met or possessed with the aid of a device or machine issue to
satisfy a settlement, wellknown, specification, or other formally imposed file.
A provision that carries criteria to be fulfilled.
Overview - ANSAn assessment of a product or venture popularity to ascertain discrepancies
from planned consequences and to endorse enhancements. Examples include management
review, informal review, technical evaluate, inspection, and walkthrough.
A sort of static checking out throughout which a work product or method is evaluated by means
of one or more individuals to stumble on troubles and to offer enhancements.
Take a look at case - ANSA set of input values, execution preconditions, predicted effects and
execution postconditions, developed for a selected objective or test condition, which include to
exercising a specific software path or to affirm compliance with a selected requirement.
, A set of preconditions, inputs, moves (where relevant), expected results and postconditions,
developed based on check situations.
Checking out - ANSThe procedure including all lifecycle activities, both static and dynamic,
concerned with making plans, coaching and assessment of software products and associated
work products to decide that they satisfy distinctive requirements, to demonstrate that they are
healthy for reason and to detect defects.
Test objective - ANSA motive or reason for designing and executing a test.
Confirmation checking out (syn. Re-testing) - ANSDynamic testing performed after solving
defects with the goal to verify that disasters because of those defects do now not arise
anymore.
Go out criteria (syn. Finishing touch standards, check crowning glory standards, definition of
completed) - ANSThe set of conditions for officially completing a described assignment.
The set of typical and unique conditions, agreed upon with the stakeholders for permitting a
process to be formally finished. The reason of go out standards is to save you a assignment
from being taken into consideration finished whilst there are nonetheless splendid parts of the
mission that have no longer been completed. Exit criteria are used to record towards and to plot
whilst to forestall checking out.
Incident (syn. Deviation, software program test incident, take a look at incident) - ANSAny
occasion occurring that calls for research.
Regression testing - ANSTesting of a formerly tested application following modification to make
certain that defects have no longer been brought or uncovered in unchanged areas of the
software, due to the adjustments made.
It is completed when the software or its surroundings is changed.
Test foundation - ANSThe frame of expertise used as the basis for test evaluation and design.
The supply of records or the report that is had to write take a look at instances and additionally
for check analysis. Test basis ought to be well defined and correctly established in order that it is
easy to effortlessly discover check conditions from which check cases can be derived.
All files from which the necessities of a element or device can be inferred. The documentation
on which the check cases are based. If a file can be amended simplest by using manner of
formal modification system, then the take a look at foundation is known as a frozen check
foundation.
