ISTQB Foundation Level Exam
Defects Cluster Principle - ANSA huge variety of defects often arise in some modules of a
system
Non-purposeful Testing - ANSChecks the software traits of the gadget, which includes overall
performance, reliability, performance, usability, maintainability, and portability
Functional Testing - ANSChecks the user & enterprise necessities - what the device does
Error or Mistake - ANSA human action that produces an wrong result
Defect, Fault, or Bug - ANSA flaw that can reason a characteristic, factor, or device to now not
carry out its required feature or to perform it incorrectly
Failure - ANSThe deviation of a feature, factor, or gadget from it's predicted result
Sequential Development Lifecycle - ANSWaterfall, V-Model (Everything proceeds in stages)
Incremental Development Lifecycle - ANSRapid Application Development, Rational Unified
Process, Spiral
Iterative-Incremental Development Lifecycle - ANSAgile, Scrum, SDDM, prototyping, Extreme
Programming
The V Model - ANSDEV TEST
Requirements < Acceptance
Analysis < System
Detailed Design < Integration
Program Specification < Component (Unit)
Coding
Verification - ANSRequirements had been fulfilled
Checks towards preceding improvement hobby that became completed
Validation - ANSRequirements for a selected meant use or utility have been fulfilled.
Testing & QA practices to evaluate whether a product or gadget accomplishes its said cause
Component (Unit) Testing - ANSTesting the smallest software program item that can be carried
out in isolation. These items are called components, devices, modules, or instructions.
Statement and branch testing regularly used.
, Integration Testing - ANSTesting the interfaces and interactions among components,
sub-structures, and systems to expose defects
System Testing - ANSTesting an incorporated device to demonstrate whether or no longer it
meets its requirements specs and any undocumented requirements
Acceptance Testing - ANSTesting to confirm that the system meets consumer expectancies,
conforms to necessities specifications, and plays the required enterprise techniques to
determine whether or not or not to accept the system for deployment
Top-down Integration Testing - ANSThe issue on the pinnacle of the hierarchy is tested, with
stubs for decrease stage additives
Bottom-up Integration Testing - ANSThe components at the lowest of the hierarchy are
examined first, with stubs for higher stage additives
Big-Bang Integration Testing - ANSAll additives are first advanced (in isolation) after which all
components are tested collectively.
Structural Testing - ANSChecks the architecture and layout of the system
Change-Related Testing - ANSTesting precipitated after adjustments are made to an present
device or after some outside occasion.
- Software releases
- Emergency corrections
- Migrations to new environments
- Upgrades to running systema
- System being retired & transformed
- New legal guidelines, guidelines, and so forth.
Re-trying out - ANSExecuting formerly failed check instances to verify that the defects have
been corrected
Regression Testing - ANSPerforming tests after a exchange on a formerly tested device to
affirm that new defects have no longer been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the
software program
Test Design Process - ANS1. Test objectives
2. Test objects
three. Test conditions & check cases
4. Test method specs
Test Condition - ANSSomething approximately the system you may verify with the aid of
checking out
Defects Cluster Principle - ANSA huge variety of defects often arise in some modules of a
system
Non-purposeful Testing - ANSChecks the software traits of the gadget, which includes overall
performance, reliability, performance, usability, maintainability, and portability
Functional Testing - ANSChecks the user & enterprise necessities - what the device does
Error or Mistake - ANSA human action that produces an wrong result
Defect, Fault, or Bug - ANSA flaw that can reason a characteristic, factor, or device to now not
carry out its required feature or to perform it incorrectly
Failure - ANSThe deviation of a feature, factor, or gadget from it's predicted result
Sequential Development Lifecycle - ANSWaterfall, V-Model (Everything proceeds in stages)
Incremental Development Lifecycle - ANSRapid Application Development, Rational Unified
Process, Spiral
Iterative-Incremental Development Lifecycle - ANSAgile, Scrum, SDDM, prototyping, Extreme
Programming
The V Model - ANSDEV TEST
Requirements < Acceptance
Analysis < System
Detailed Design < Integration
Program Specification < Component (Unit)
Coding
Verification - ANSRequirements had been fulfilled
Checks towards preceding improvement hobby that became completed
Validation - ANSRequirements for a selected meant use or utility have been fulfilled.
Testing & QA practices to evaluate whether a product or gadget accomplishes its said cause
Component (Unit) Testing - ANSTesting the smallest software program item that can be carried
out in isolation. These items are called components, devices, modules, or instructions.
Statement and branch testing regularly used.
, Integration Testing - ANSTesting the interfaces and interactions among components,
sub-structures, and systems to expose defects
System Testing - ANSTesting an incorporated device to demonstrate whether or no longer it
meets its requirements specs and any undocumented requirements
Acceptance Testing - ANSTesting to confirm that the system meets consumer expectancies,
conforms to necessities specifications, and plays the required enterprise techniques to
determine whether or not or not to accept the system for deployment
Top-down Integration Testing - ANSThe issue on the pinnacle of the hierarchy is tested, with
stubs for decrease stage additives
Bottom-up Integration Testing - ANSThe components at the lowest of the hierarchy are
examined first, with stubs for higher stage additives
Big-Bang Integration Testing - ANSAll additives are first advanced (in isolation) after which all
components are tested collectively.
Structural Testing - ANSChecks the architecture and layout of the system
Change-Related Testing - ANSTesting precipitated after adjustments are made to an present
device or after some outside occasion.
- Software releases
- Emergency corrections
- Migrations to new environments
- Upgrades to running systema
- System being retired & transformed
- New legal guidelines, guidelines, and so forth.
Re-trying out - ANSExecuting formerly failed check instances to verify that the defects have
been corrected
Regression Testing - ANSPerforming tests after a exchange on a formerly tested device to
affirm that new defects have no longer been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the
software program
Test Design Process - ANS1. Test objectives
2. Test objects
three. Test conditions & check cases
4. Test method specs
Test Condition - ANSSomething approximately the system you may verify with the aid of
checking out
